Eze Uwom Okereke, Ojifinni Kehinde Abraham
Department of Pathology, University College Hospital (UCH), Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Department of Emergency Medicine, University College Hospital (UCH), Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.
J West Afr Coll Surg. 2022 Oct-Dec;12(4):94-101. doi: 10.4103/jwas.jwas_190_22. Epub 2022 Nov 23.
Trauma forensics is the concept of examining trauma from a medicolegal standpoint in a given jurisdiction. Blunt and sharp force traumas are classified based on the different mechanisms of causation, which have a medicolegal significance. Adopting a standard approach to the medical evaluation of such injuries in patients would serve both the purposes of rendering appropriate treatment and the documentation and preservation of medical evidence. However, most trauma cases are seen by medical practitioners with very limited forensic knowledge and skills, and they are still expected to meet the needs of the court or the judicial mechanism in subsequent legal proceedings. Therefore, some measures, including 10 practical considerations, which are applicable in attending to blunt and sharp force traumas, would limit the risk a clinician faces in the crossfire of medicine and law.
创伤法医学是指在特定司法辖区内从法医学角度检查创伤的概念。钝器伤和锐器伤根据不同的致伤机制进行分类,这些机制具有法医学意义。对患者此类损伤采用标准化的医学评估方法,既有助于提供适当的治疗,也有助于记录和保存医学证据。然而,大多数创伤病例是由法医知识和技能非常有限的医生诊治的,而在随后的法律程序中,他们仍需满足法庭或司法机构的要求。因此,一些措施,包括适用于处理钝器伤和锐器伤的10项实际考量,将限制临床医生在医学与法律冲突中面临的风险。