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单细胞基因组方法对阿尔茨海默病的认识。

Insights into Alzheimer's disease from single-cell genomic approaches.

机构信息

Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, The Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.

出版信息

Nat Neurosci. 2023 Feb;26(2):181-195. doi: 10.1038/s41593-022-01222-2. Epub 2023 Jan 2.

DOI:10.1038/s41593-022-01222-2
PMID:36593328
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10155598/
Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an age-related disease pathologically defined by the deposition of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the brain parenchyma. Single-cell profiling has shown that Alzheimer's dementia involves the complex interplay of virtually every major brain cell type. Here, we highlight cell-type-specific molecular perturbations in AD. We discuss how genomic information from single cells expands existing paradigms of AD pathogenesis and highlight new opportunities for therapeutic interventions.

摘要

阿尔茨海默病(AD)是一种与年龄相关的疾病,其病理特征为脑实质中淀粉样斑块和神经原纤维缠结的沉积。单细胞分析显示,阿尔茨海默病痴呆涉及几乎所有主要脑内细胞类型的复杂相互作用。在这里,我们重点介绍 AD 中特定于细胞类型的分子扰动。我们讨论了来自单细胞的基因组信息如何扩展 AD 发病机制的现有范例,并强调了治疗干预的新机会。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f1a/10155598/4fe8066139c7/nihms-1880156-f0007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f1a/10155598/59a7a2adebb0/nihms-1880156-f0001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f1a/10155598/ef4e0d264fc5/nihms-1880156-f0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f1a/10155598/a956f7ff1b10/nihms-1880156-f0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f1a/10155598/4fe8066139c7/nihms-1880156-f0007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f1a/10155598/59a7a2adebb0/nihms-1880156-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f1a/10155598/bde818c841d0/nihms-1880156-f0002.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f1a/10155598/ef4e0d264fc5/nihms-1880156-f0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f1a/10155598/a956f7ff1b10/nihms-1880156-f0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f1a/10155598/4fe8066139c7/nihms-1880156-f0007.jpg

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Insights into Alzheimer's disease from single-cell genomic approaches.单细胞基因组方法对阿尔茨海默病的认识。
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Toward a comprehensive theory for Alzheimer's disease. Hypothesis: Alzheimer's disease is caused by the cerebral accumulation and cytotoxicity of amyloid beta-protein.迈向阿尔茨海默病的综合理论。假说:阿尔茨海默病是由β-淀粉样蛋白在大脑中的积累和细胞毒性引起的。
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Amyloid-induced neurofibrillary tangle formation in Alzheimer's disease: insight from transgenic mouse and tissue-culture models.淀粉样蛋白诱导的阿尔茨海默病神经原纤维缠结形成:来自转基因小鼠和组织培养模型的见解。
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[The pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease with special reference to "amyloid cascade hypothesis"].[阿尔茨海默病的病理生理学,特别参考“淀粉样蛋白瀑布假说”]
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Viewpoint: Crosstalks between neurofibrillary tangles and amyloid plaque formation.观点:神经原纤维缠结与淀粉样斑块形成之间的串扰。
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