Henke Jonn B, Jones Samantha K, O'Neill Thomas A
Department of Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Front Psychol. 2022 Dec 19;13:893895. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.893895. eCollection 2022.
The COVID-19 pandemic led to a rapid acceleration in the number of individuals engaging in remote work. This presented an opportunity to study individuals that were not voluntarily working remotely pre-pandemic and examine how they adapted and learned to achieve success in a remote work environment, at an organization that did not have substantial prior experience managing remote work. We used a semi-structured interview process to interview participants ( = 59) who occupied both Individual Contributor and Leadership levels at an organization and broadly representative across several important demographic characteristics. We asked participants to discuss what factors at individual, team, and organizational levels contributed positively toward their remote work experience, which factors presented challenges to remote work, and what could be done to ensure success with remote work in the future. Interviews were analyzed utilizing a thematic analysis approach and summarized into common themes pertaining to factors that influence success in a remote working environment. Themes were used to identify specific skillsets particularly relevant to remote work that would benefit from training, as well as important organizational culture changes and policies needed to support remote workers and ensure their success. We present these and other findings in relation to current research and provide recommendations for practitioners.
新冠疫情导致从事远程工作的人数迅速增加。这为研究疫情前并非自愿远程工作的人员提供了一个契机,并考察他们如何在一个此前没有大量管理远程工作经验的组织中,适应并学会在远程工作环境中取得成功。我们采用了半结构化访谈流程,对一个组织中担任个人贡献者和领导层级、在几个重要人口统计学特征方面具有广泛代表性的59名参与者进行了访谈。我们要求参与者讨论个人、团队和组织层面的哪些因素对他们的远程工作体验有积极贡献,哪些因素给远程工作带来了挑战,以及未来可以采取哪些措施来确保远程工作取得成功。访谈采用主题分析方法进行分析,并归纳为与影响远程工作环境中成功的因素相关的共同主题。这些主题被用于确定特别与远程工作相关、将从培训中受益的特定技能集,以及支持远程工作者并确保其成功所需的重要组织文化变革和政策。我们结合当前研究呈现这些及其他发现,并为从业者提供建议。