Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary.
Doctoral School of Psychology, ELTE Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary.
PLoS One. 2021 Mar 25;16(3):e0249127. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0249127. eCollection 2021.
The flexibility allowed by the mobilization of technology disintegrated the traditional work-life boundary for most professionals. Whether working from home is the key or impediment to academics' efficiency and work-life balance became a daunting question for both scientists and their employers. The recent pandemic brought into focus the merits and challenges of working from home on a level of personal experience. Using a convenient sampling, we surveyed 704 academics while working from home and found that the pandemic lockdown decreased the work efficiency for almost half of the researchers but around a quarter of them were more efficient during this time compared to the time before. Based on the gathered personal experience, 70% of the researchers think that in the future they would be similarly or more efficient than before if they could spend more of their work-time at home. They indicated that in the office they are better at sharing thoughts with colleagues, keeping in touch with their team, and collecting data, whereas at home they are better at working on their manuscript, reading the literature, and analyzing their data. Taking well-being also into account, 66% of them would find it ideal to work more from home in the future than they did before the lockdown. These results draw attention to how working from home is becoming a major element of researchers' life and that we have to learn more about its influencer factors and coping tactics in order to optimize its arrangements.
技术的灵活性打破了大多数专业人士传统的工作与生活界限。对于科学家及其雇主来说,在家工作是否是提高学术效率和实现工作与生活平衡的关键或障碍,这是一个令人头疼的问题。最近的疫情使人们从个人经验的层面上更加关注在家工作的优点和挑战。我们使用便利抽样法对 704 名在家工作的学者进行了调查,发现疫情封锁使近一半的研究人员的工作效率降低,但其中约四分之一的人在这段时间的工作效率比之前更高。基于收集到的个人经验,70%的研究人员认为,如果他们能在家中花费更多的工作时间,那么他们在未来的工作效率将与现在或更高。他们表示,在办公室中,他们更善于与同事分享想法、保持与团队的联系和收集数据,而在家中,他们更善于撰写手稿、阅读文献和分析数据。考虑到健康因素,66%的人认为未来在家工作的时间比疫情封锁前更多会更理想。这些结果表明,在家工作正在成为研究人员生活的重要组成部分,我们必须更多地了解其影响因素和应对策略,以便优化工作安排。