Ma Qi-Shuai, Yao Shu-Jun, Jia Hua-Rui
School of Physical Education, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, China.
Department of Physical Education, Guang Dong Technology College, Zhaoqing, China.
Front Psychol. 2022 Dec 19;13:1050918. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1050918. eCollection 2022.
Based on the theory of planned behavior, this study introduced personality traits and exercise-induced feelings and other third variables, aiming to explore the mechanism of personality traits and exercise-induced feelings between exercise intention and exercise behavior, and explore the internal mechanism of promoting exercise behavior of junior high school students.
This research adopts the Exercise Intention Questionnaire, Simple Big Five Personality Scale, Exercise-induced Feeling Inventory and Exercise Rating Scale, from the three cities of Anhui province 1,166 junior high school students selected from the group psychological measurement, and uses the SPSS23.0 and Process plug-in exercise intention in exercise behavior analysis of the direct and indirect effect.
The results showed that: (1) Exercise intention significantly positively predicted exercise behavior ( = 0.265, = 4.261, < 0.01). (2) The moderating effect of openness personality between exercise intention and exercise behavior was significant ( = 0.093, = 4.431, < 0.01). (3) Exercise-induced feelings has a significant mediating effect on the relationship between exercise intention and exercise behavior regulated by openness personality.
Exercise intention can effectively predict exercise behavior, and the prediction level is affected by openness personality, and the moderating effect of openness personality is partially realized through the mediating variable of exercise-induced feelings.
基于计划行为理论，本研究引入人格特质、运动诱发情绪等第三变量，旨在探讨人格特质与运动诱发情绪在运动意向和运动行为之间的作用机制，探究促进初中生运动行为的内在机制。
本研究采用运动意向量表、简易大五人格量表、运动诱发情绪量表和运动等级量表，从安徽省三个城市选取1166名初中生进行团体心理测量，并运用SPSS23.0和Process插件对运动意向在运动行为中的直接和间接效应进行分析。
结果表明：（1）运动意向显著正向预测运动行为（β = 0.265，t = 4.261，p < 0.01）。（2）开放性人格在运动意向和运动行为之间的调节作用显著（β = 0.093，t = 4.431，p < 0.01）。（3）运动诱发情绪在开放性人格调节的运动意向和运动行为关系中起显著中介作用。
运动意向能有效预测运动行为，且预测水平受开放性人格影响，开放性人格的调节作用部分通过运动诱发情绪这一中介变量实现。
