Bolanowski S J, Doty R W
Center for Brain Research, University of Rochester Medical School, NY 14642.
Vision Res. 1987;27(6):967-82. doi: 10.1016/0042-6989(87)90012-5.
The loss of visual perception or "blankout" which occurs when a homogeneous field (Ganzfeld) is presented monocularly is prevented when the same field is viewed binocularly. Thus, blankout cannot be retinal; and contours or transients in time and space are unnecessary for the continuous maintenance of visual perception. Experiments are reported in which blankout ensues only if the two eyes receive luminance disparities ca 0.75 log I. Furthermore, blankout is only marginally affected by stimulus intensity, nor is it dependent on stimulus hue. However, equally luminant but disparate hues presented to the two eyes produce perceptions reminiscent of blankout, with the darkness of blankout replaced with that of color. It is hypothesized that the underlying mechanisms have a commonality in the phenomena of blankout and binocular rivalry but several noncongruent features require explanation.
单眼呈现均匀视野(全视野)时出现的视觉感知丧失或“空白”现象,在双眼观察同一视野时会被阻止。因此,空白现象并非发生在视网膜;并且对于视觉感知的持续维持而言,时间和空间上的轮廓或瞬变并非必要条件。报告的实验表明,只有当两只眼睛接收到约0.75对数单位的亮度差异时,才会出现空白现象。此外,空白现象仅受到刺激强度的轻微影响,也不依赖于刺激色调。然而,向两只眼睛呈现同等亮度但不同色调的刺激会产生类似于空白现象的感知,空白现象的黑暗被颜色的黑暗所取代。据推测,潜在机制在空白现象和双眼竞争现象中具有共性,但一些不一致的特征需要解释。