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tRNA 硫醇化酶 TtuA 中 [3Fe-4S] 和 [4Fe-4S] 铁硫簇的快速和自发转化。

Quick and Spontaneous Transformation between [3Fe-4S] and [4Fe-4S] Iron-Sulfur Clusters in the tRNA-Thiolation Enzyme TtuA.

机构信息

Graduate School of Life Science, Hokkaido University, Kita 8, Nishi 5, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan.

Faculty of Advanced Life Science, Hokkaido University, Kita 8, Nishi 5, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Jan 3;24(1):833. doi: 10.3390/ijms24010833.

DOI:10.3390/ijms24010833
PMID:36614280
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9821441/
Abstract

Iron-sulfur (Fe-S) clusters are essential cofactors for enzyme activity. These Fe-S clusters are present in structurally diverse forms, including [4Fe-4S] and [3Fe-4S]. Type-identification of the Fe-S cluster is indispensable in understanding the catalytic mechanism of enzymes. However, identifying [4Fe-4S] and [3Fe-4S] clusters in particular is challenging because of their rapid transformation in response to oxidation-reduction events. In this study, we focused on the relationship between the Fe-S cluster type and the catalytic activity of a tRNA-thiolation enzyme (TtuA). We reconstituted [4Fe-4S]-TtuA, prepared [3Fe-4S]-TtuA by oxidizing [4Fe-4S]-TtuA under strictly anaerobic conditions, and then observed changes in the Fe-S clusters in the samples and the enzymatic activity in the time-course experiments. Electron paramagnetic resonance analysis revealed that [3Fe-4S]-TtuA spontaneously transforms into [4Fe-4S]-TtuA in minutes to one hour without an additional free Fe source in the solution. Although the TtuA immediately after oxidation of [4Fe-4S]-TtuA was inactive [3Fe-4S]-TtuA, its activity recovered to a significant level compared to [4Fe-4S]-TtuA after one hour, corresponding to an increase of [4Fe-4S]-TtuA in the solution. Our findings reveal that [3Fe-4S]-TtuA is highly inactive and unstable. Moreover, time-course analysis of structural changes and activity under strictly anaerobic conditions further unraveled the Fe-S cluster type used by the tRNA-thiolation enzyme.

摘要

铁硫 (Fe-S) 簇是酶活性所必需的辅因子。这些 Fe-S 簇以结构多样的形式存在,包括 [4Fe-4S] 和 [3Fe-4S]。确定 Fe-S 簇的类型对于理解酶的催化机制是不可或缺的。然而,由于它们在氧化还原事件的作用下迅速转化,因此特别难以识别 [4Fe-4S] 和 [3Fe-4S] 簇。在这项研究中,我们专注于 Fe-S 簇类型与 tRNA 硫醇化酶 (TtuA) 的催化活性之间的关系。我们重新构成了 [4Fe-4S]-TtuA,通过在严格的厌氧条件下氧化 [4Fe-4S]-TtuA 制备了 [3Fe-4S]-TtuA,然后观察了样品中 Fe-S 簇的变化和时间进程实验中的酶活性。电子顺磁共振分析表明,[3Fe-4S]-TtuA 在没有溶液中额外游离 Fe 源的情况下,在数分钟到一小时内自发转化为 [4Fe-4S]-TtuA。尽管 [4Fe-4S]-TtuA 氧化后立即形成无活性的 [3Fe-4S]-TtuA,但在一小时后其活性恢复到与 [4Fe-4S]-TtuA 相当的显著水平,这对应于溶液中 [4Fe-4S]-TtuA 的增加。我们的发现表明 [3Fe-4S]-TtuA 高度失活且不稳定。此外,在严格的厌氧条件下进行的结构变化和活性的时程分析进一步揭示了 tRNA 硫醇化酶使用的 Fe-S 簇类型。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c9bb/9821441/f5a04305055b/ijms-24-00833-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c9bb/9821441/9791bc400769/ijms-24-00833-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c9bb/9821441/19fc0fc8e09f/ijms-24-00833-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c9bb/9821441/39c5bdf082fa/ijms-24-00833-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c9bb/9821441/f5a04305055b/ijms-24-00833-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c9bb/9821441/9791bc400769/ijms-24-00833-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c9bb/9821441/19fc0fc8e09f/ijms-24-00833-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c9bb/9821441/39c5bdf082fa/ijms-24-00833-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c9bb/9821441/f5a04305055b/ijms-24-00833-g004.jpg

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