Lin Wen-Li, Wang Hsiu-Hung, Chen Kuei-Min
MSN, RN, Section Chief, Center for Quality Management, Chi Mei Medical Center, Liouying, and Doctoral Candidate, School of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University, Taiwan, ROC.
PhD, RN, FAAN, Professor, School of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University, Taiwan, ROC.
Hu Li Za Zhi. 2023 Feb;70(1):96-100. doi: 10.6224/JN.202302_70(1).13.
Precision health is a new trend in medical care that follows in the footsteps of precision medicine. While precision medicine focuses on treating diseases after occurrence, precision health places greater emphasis on preventative healthcare and health empowerment to prevent and predict disease. Precision health aims to assess the social, economic, cultural, and environmental factors of individuals based on their unique biology, genomics, and other factors and to provide personalized healthcare, preventive medicine, and health promotion through disease prediction to empower people to lead the best possible healthy life. Precision healthcare is the focus of development in advanced countries. Disease diagnosis, treatment, and the successful implementation of precision health needs are optimized using technology such as genomic testing in combination with individual clinical and health information. Precision health focuses on the early identification of risks and prevention. Nursing staff should integrate evidence-based precision health and provide the best medical services and personalized care to each individual to achieve the best quality of life.
精准健康是继精准医学之后医疗领域的新趋势。精准医学侧重于疾病发生后的治疗，而精准健康更强调预防性医疗保健和健康赋能，以预防和预测疾病。精准健康旨在根据个体独特的生物学、基因组学及其他因素，评估其社会、经济、文化和环境因素，并通过疾病预测提供个性化医疗保健、预防医学和健康促进，使人们能够过上尽可能健康的生活。精准医疗保健是发达国家的发展重点。利用基因组检测等技术结合个体临床和健康信息，可优化疾病诊断、治疗以及精准健康需求的成功实施。精准健康注重风险的早期识别和预防。护理人员应整合基于证据的精准健康，为每个人提供最佳医疗服务和个性化护理，以实现最佳生活质量。
