划痕实验程序的比较。
Comparison of scratch wound assay experimental procedures.
作者信息
Radstake Wilhelmina E, Gautam Kiran, Van Rompay Cynthia, Vermeesen Randy, Tabury Kevin, Verslegers Mieke, Baatout Sarah, Baselet Bjorn
机构信息
Radiobiology Unit, SCK CEN, Belgian Nuclear Research Centre, 2400, Mol, Belgium.
Department of Molecular Biotechnology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.
出版信息
Biochem Biophys Rep. 2023 Jan 12;33:101423. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrep.2023.101423. eCollection 2023 Mar.
Fibroblast migration is an important aspect of wound healing. Different factors can influence migration and as such proper wound healing. scratch wound assays are used to examine cellular migration. However, the wide array of techniques available reduces reproducibility of findings. In this paper, we compare two techniques for wound creation; i.e. the exclusion method or scratching of cell monolayers. Furthermore, we investigate if analysis software influences experimental outcome by comparing both commercially and freely available analysis software. Besides, we examine the effect of cortisol on migration behavior of fibroblasts and identify possible caveats in experimental design. Results show a significantly reduced migration of fibroblasts when wounds are created using a cell exclusion method. Furthermore, addition of cortisol to the cell culture media only reduced migration of fibroblast monolayers that had been scratched but not in those where wounds were created using the exclusion method. A possible explanation related to cytokine expression is discussed.
成纤维细胞迁移是伤口愈合的一个重要方面。不同因素会影响迁移,进而影响伤口的正常愈合。划痕伤口试验用于检测细胞迁移。然而,现有的众多技术降低了研究结果的可重复性。在本文中,我们比较了两种伤口创建技术,即细胞单层的排除法或划痕法。此外,我们通过比较商业和免费的分析软件,研究分析软件是否会影响实验结果。此外,我们研究了皮质醇对成纤维细胞迁移行为的影响,并确定实验设计中可能存在的问题。结果表明,使用细胞排除法创建伤口时,成纤维细胞的迁移显著减少。此外,向细胞培养基中添加皮质醇只会减少划痕处理的成纤维细胞单层的迁移,而对使用排除法创建伤口的细胞单层则没有影响。本文讨论了与细胞因子表达相关的一种可能解释。