Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63108, United States.
The Edison Family Center for Genome Sciences & Systems Biology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63108, United States.
ACS Synth Biol. 2023 Feb 17;12(2):624-633. doi: 10.1021/acssynbio.2c00547. Epub 2023 Jan 17.
Numerous tools for gene expression knockdown have been developed and characterized in the model organism and extended to facilitate studies in multicellular models. To comparatively evaluate the efficacy of these approaches, we systematically applied seven such published constitutive and inducible knockdown strategies to a panel of essential genes encoding nuclear-localized proteins. In this effort, we created the CEAS (C-SWAT for Essential Allele Strains) collection, a suite of tagging vectors for improved utility and ease of strain construction. Of particular note, we adapted an improved auxin inducible degron (AID) protein degradation strategy previously available only in mammalian tissue culture for one-step strain construction in budding yeast by leveraging both the C-SWAT system and CRISPR/Cas9 editing. Taken together, this work presents a toolbox for endogenous gene expression knockdown and allows us to make recommendations on the efficacy and applicability of these tools for the perturbation of essential genes.
已经开发并在模式生物中表征了许多用于基因表达敲低的工具,并将其扩展到便于在多细胞模型中进行研究。为了比较这些方法的功效,我们系统地将七种这样的已发表的组成型和诱导型敲低策略应用于一组编码核定位蛋白的必需基因。在这项工作中,我们创建了 CEAS(用于必需等位基因品系的 C-SWAT)集合,这是一套改进的标记载体,提高了菌株构建的实用性和易用性。值得特别注意的是,我们通过利用 C-SWAT 系统和 CRISPR/Cas9 编辑,将以前仅在哺乳动物组织培养中可用的改良的生长素诱导降解结构域 (AID) 蛋白降解策略改编为一步构建酵母菌株。总的来说,这项工作提供了一个用于内源性基因表达敲低的工具箱,并使我们能够对这些工具用于必需基因的扰动的功效和适用性提出建议。