Xiong Guowei, Jia Jin, Zhao Lili, Liu Xiaoyan, Zhang Xiaoli, Liu Hong, Zhou Weijia
Collaorative Innovation Center of Technology and Equipment for Biological Diagnosis and Therapy in Universities of Shandong, Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research (iAIR), University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China.
Collaorative Innovation Center of Technology and Equipment for Biological Diagnosis and Therapy in Universities of Shandong, Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research (iAIR), University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China.
Sci Bull (Beijing). 2021 Feb 26;66(4):386-406. doi: 10.1016/j.scib.2020.08.037. Epub 2020 Aug 28.
The nanoscale effect enables the unique magnetic, optical, thermal and electrical properties of nanostructured materials and has attracted extensive investigation for applications in catalysis, biomedicine, sensors, and energy storage and conversion. The widely used synthesis methods, such as traditional hydrothermal reaction and calcination, are bulk heating processes based on thermal radiation. Differing from traditional heating methods, non-thermal radiation heating technique is a local heating mode. In this regard, this review summarizes various non-thermal radiation heating methods for synthesis of nanomaterials, including microwave heating, induction heating, Joule heating, laser heating and electron beam heating. The advantages and disadvantages of these non-thermal radiation heating methods for the synthesis of nanomaterials are compared and discussed. Finally, the future development and challenges of non-thermal radiation heating method for potential synthesis of nanomaterials are discussed.
纳米尺度效应赋予了纳米结构材料独特的磁、光、热和电性能，并在催化、生物医学、传感器以及能量存储与转换等应用领域吸引了广泛研究。广泛使用的合成方法，如传统水热反应和煅烧，都是基于热辐射的体加热过程。与传统加热方法不同，非热辐射加热技术是一种局部加热模式。在这方面，本综述总结了用于合成纳米材料的各种非热辐射加热方法，包括微波加热、感应加热、焦耳加热、激光加热和电子束加热。比较并讨论了这些非热辐射加热方法在合成纳米材料方面的优缺点。最后，探讨了非热辐射加热方法在潜在纳米材料合成方面的未来发展和挑战。
