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外延生长的单层VSe:一种边缘具有低功函数的空气稳定型磁性二维材料。

Epitaxially grown monolayer VSe: an air-stable magnetic two-dimensional material with low work function at edges.

作者信息

Liu Zhong-Liu, Wu Xu, Shao Yan, Qi Jing, Cao Yun, Huang Li, Liu Chen, Wang Jia-Ou, Zheng Qi, Zhu Zhi-Li, Ibrahim Kurash, Wang Ye-Liang, Gao Hong-Jun

机构信息

Institute of Physics and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.

Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.

出版信息

Sci Bull (Beijing). 2018 Apr 15;63(7):419-425. doi: 10.1016/j.scib.2018.03.008. Epub 2018 Mar 20.

Abstract

Recent experimental breakthroughs open up new opportunities for magnetism in few-atomic-layer two-dimensional (2D) materials, which makes fabrication of new magnetic 2D materials a fascinating issue. Here, we report the growth of monolayer VSe by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) method. Electronic properties measurements by scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) method revealed that the as-grown monolayer VSe has magnetic characteristic peaks in its electronic density of states and a lower work-function at its edges. Moreover, air exposure experiments show air-stability of the monolayer VSe. This high-quality monolayer VSe, a very air-inert 2D material with magnetism and low edge work function, is promising for applications in developing next-generation low power-consumption, high efficiency spintronic devices and new electrocatalysts.

摘要

近期的实验突破为少原子层二维(2D)材料中的磁性开辟了新机遇,这使得新型磁性二维材料的制备成为一个引人关注的问题。在此,我们报道了通过分子束外延(MBE)方法生长单层VSe。通过扫描隧道谱(STS)方法进行的电子性质测量表明,生长的单层VSe在其电子态密度中具有磁性特征峰,并且在其边缘处具有较低的功函数。此外,空气暴露实验表明单层VSe具有空气稳定性。这种高质量的单层VSe是一种具有磁性且边缘功函数低的空气惰性二维材料,在开发下一代低功耗、高效率自旋电子器件和新型电催化剂方面具有应用前景。

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