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ETV4 介导的肿瘤相关中性粒细胞浸润促进膀胱癌淋巴管生成和淋巴转移。

ETV4 Mediated Tumor-Associated Neutrophil Infiltration Facilitates Lymphangiogenesis and Lymphatic Metastasis of Bladder Cancer.

机构信息

Department of Urology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510000, P. R. China.

Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510000, P. R. China.

出版信息

Adv Sci (Weinh). 2023 Apr;10(11):e2205613. doi: 10.1002/advs.202205613. Epub 2023 Jan 20.

DOI:10.1002/advs.202205613
PMID:36670069
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10104629/
Abstract

As a key step of tumor lymphatic metastasis, lymphangiogenesis is regulated by VEGFC-VEGFR3 signaling pathway mediated by immune cells, mainly macrophages, in the tumor microenvironment. However, little is known whether tumor associated neutrophils are involved in lymphangiogenesis. Here, it is found that TANs infiltration is increased in LN-metastatic BCa and is associated with poor prognosis. Neutrophil depletion results in significant reduction in popliteal LN metastasis and lymphangiogenesis. Mechanistically, transcription factor ETV4 enhances BCa cells-derived CXCL1/8 to recruit TANs, leading to the increase of VEGFA and MMP9 from TANs, and then facilitating lymphangiogenesis and LN metastasis of BCa. Moreover, phosphorylation of ETV4 at tyrosine 392 by tyrosine kinase PTK6 increases nuclear translocation of ETV4 and is essential for its function in BCa. Overall, the findings reveal a novel mechanism of how tumor cells regulate TANs-induced lymphangiogenesis and LN metastasis and identify ETV4 as a therapeutic target of LN metastasis in BCa.

摘要

作为肿瘤淋巴转移的关键步骤,淋巴生成受肿瘤微环境中免疫细胞(主要是巨噬细胞)介导的 VEGFC-VEGFR3 信号通路调节。然而,目前尚不清楚肿瘤相关中性粒细胞是否参与了淋巴生成。本研究发现,LN 转移的膀胱癌中 TANs 浸润增加,并与预后不良相关。中性粒细胞耗竭可显著减少鼠后肢淋巴结转移和淋巴生成。在机制上,转录因子 ETV4 增强了 BCa 细胞衍生的 CXCL1/8,招募 TANs,导致 TANs 中 VEGFA 和 MMP9 的增加,从而促进 BCa 的淋巴生成和淋巴结转移。此外,酪氨酸激酶 PTK6 将 ETV4 的酪氨酸 392 磷酸化,增加了 ETV4 的核转位,这对其在 BCa 中的功能至关重要。总之,这些发现揭示了肿瘤细胞如何调节 TANs 诱导的淋巴生成和淋巴结转移的新机制,并确定 ETV4 是 BCa 淋巴结转移的治疗靶点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c4a4/10104629/1f9f32635bbc/ADVS-10-2205613-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c4a4/10104629/ed0e934f7e31/ADVS-10-2205613-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c4a4/10104629/f983eabf92f1/ADVS-10-2205613-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c4a4/10104629/9475895afc89/ADVS-10-2205613-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c4a4/10104629/92a5ee18fb52/ADVS-10-2205613-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c4a4/10104629/53745ab670de/ADVS-10-2205613-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c4a4/10104629/d29133623043/ADVS-10-2205613-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c4a4/10104629/1f9f32635bbc/ADVS-10-2205613-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c4a4/10104629/ed0e934f7e31/ADVS-10-2205613-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c4a4/10104629/f983eabf92f1/ADVS-10-2205613-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c4a4/10104629/9475895afc89/ADVS-10-2205613-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c4a4/10104629/92a5ee18fb52/ADVS-10-2205613-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c4a4/10104629/53745ab670de/ADVS-10-2205613-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c4a4/10104629/d29133623043/ADVS-10-2205613-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c4a4/10104629/1f9f32635bbc/ADVS-10-2205613-g006.jpg

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