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生物活性富含脱叶绿素大黄酸提取物的制备

Preparation of Bioactive De-Chlorophyll Rhein-Rich Extract.

作者信息

Aung Wah Wah, Panich Kanokpon, Watthanophas Suchawalee, Naridsirikul Sutada, Ponphaiboon Juthaporn, Krongrawa Wantanwa, Kulpicheswanich Pattranit, Limmatvapirat Sontaya, Limmatvapirat Chutima

机构信息

Department of Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Silpakorn University, Nakhon Pathom 73000, Thailand.

Pharmaceutical Biopolymer Group (PBiG), Faculty of Pharmacy, Silpakorn University, Nakhon Pathom 73000, Thailand.

出版信息

Antibiotics (Basel). 2023 Jan 16;12(1):181. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics12010181.

Abstract

leaves display various biological activities as a result of their rhein and phenolic composition. The objective of this study was to develop bioactive de-chlorophyll rhein-rich extracts. The rhein content was quantified using a validated high-performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection (HPLC-DAD) method. The best process parameters for maximizing rhein were established using ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE). The optimal conditions for the parameters were determined using the Box-Behnken design (BBD); 95% / ethanol was used as the extraction solvent at 59.52 °C for 18.4 min with a solvent-to-solid ratio of 25.48:1 (mL/g) to obtain the predicted value of rhein at 10.44 mg/g extract. However, the color of the rhein-rich extract remained dark brown. For the removal of chlorophyll, liquid-liquid extraction with vegetable oils and adsorption with bleaching agents were employed. The bleaching agents were significantly more effective at removing chlorophyll and had less of an effect on the reduction in rhein content than vegetable oils. The presence of rhein and phenolics in the de-chlorophyll extracts might be responsible for their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial activities. These findings indicate that rhein-rich extract and its de-chlorophyll extracts possess sufficient biological activities for the further development of cosmeceuticals and pharmaceuticals.

摘要

由于其大黄素和酚类成分,树叶展现出多种生物活性。本研究的目的是开发具有生物活性的富含大黄素的脱叶绿素提取物。使用经过验证的高效液相色谱 - 二极管阵列检测(HPLC - DAD)方法对大黄素含量进行定量。采用超声辅助提取(UAE)确定了使大黄素最大化的最佳工艺参数。使用Box - Behnken设计(BBD)确定参数的最佳条件;以95%乙醇为提取溶剂,在59.52°C下提取18.4分钟,溶剂与固体比例为25.48:1(mL/g),以获得提取物中大黄素预测值为10.44 mg/g。然而,富含大黄素的提取物颜色仍为深棕色。为了去除叶绿素,采用了植物油液 - 液萃取和漂白剂吸附的方法。漂白剂在去除叶绿素方面明显更有效,并且对大黄素含量降低的影响比植物油小。脱叶绿素提取物中大黄素和酚类物质的存在可能是其具有抗氧化、抗炎和抗菌活性的原因。这些发现表明,富含大黄素的提取物及其脱叶绿素提取物具有足够的生物活性,可用于进一步开发药妆品和药品。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8564/9854576/65e634e99212/antibiotics-12-00181-g001.jpg

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