Hnilo Alejandro Andrés
CEILAP, Centro de Investigaciones en Láseres y Aplicaciones, (MINDEF-CONICET), J.B. de La Salle 4397, Villa Martelli 1603, Argentina.
Entropy (Basel). 2023 Jan 13;25(1):160. doi: 10.3390/e25010160.
Assuming that there is no way of sending signals propagating faster than light and that free will exists, the loophole-free observed violation of Bell's inequalities demonstrates that at least one of three fundamental hypotheses involved in the derivation and observation of the inequalities is false: Locality, Realism, or Ergodicity. An experiment is proposed to obtain some evidence about which one is the false one. It is based on recording the time evolution of the rate of non-random series of outcomes that are generated in a specially designed Bell's setup. The results of such experiment would be important not only to the foundations of Quantum Mechanics, but they would also have immediate practical impact on the efficient use of quantum-based random number generators and the security of Quantum Key Distribution using entangled states.
假设不存在比光传播速度更快的信号发送方式且自由意志存在，无漏洞地观测到违反贝尔不等式的情况表明，在推导和观测这些不等式所涉及的三个基本假设中，至少有一个是错误的：局域性、实在性或遍历性。本文提出了一个实验，以获取关于哪个假设是错误的一些证据。该实验基于记录在一个特别设计的贝尔装置中产生的非随机结果序列的速率随时间的演化。这样的实验结果不仅对量子力学的基础很重要，而且对基于量子的随机数发生器的有效使用以及使用纠缠态的量子密钥分发的安全性也会有直接的实际影响。
