Faculty of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang 550003, China.
Engineering Research Center of Carbon Neutrality in Karst Areas, Ministry of Education, Guiyang 550003, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan 6;20(2):1045. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20021045.
Since the Industrial Revolution, the impacts of human activities have changed the global climate system, and climate warming has had rapid and widespread effects on the planet. At present, the world is experiencing a series of natural disasters, such as climate change, environmental pollution, biodiversity loss, and sea level rise, which pose a serious threat to the livability of the Earth. An international consensus has been reached that achieving carbon neutrality is the key to tackling climate change; it is also crucial to building a livable planet. To achieve carbon neutrality, energy is the main aspect, for which technology regarding resources and the environment is essential. In this context, we collected data, performed an in-depth analysis of the basic and structural characteristics of the development of the coal industry and environmental remediation, studied and judged the trends in regional economic development and demand growth, and closely examined the requirements of China's development strategy, which focuses on the ideas of carbon peak and carbon neutralization in line with local development trends and economic system characteristics. We must build a livable Earth, promote the green and low-carbon transformation of regional energy, promote high-quality economic development, and ensure the safe supply of energy.
自工业革命以来，人类活动的影响改变了全球气候系统，气候变暖对地球产生了迅速而广泛的影响。目前，世界正经历着一系列自然灾害，如气候变化、环境污染、生物多样性丧失和海平面上升，这些对地球的宜居性构成了严重威胁。国际社会已经达成共识，实现碳中和是应对气候变化的关键；建设宜居星球也至关重要。要实现碳中和，能源是主要方面，资源与环境技术则是关键。在此背景下，我们收集数据，深入分析煤炭产业发展和环境修复的基础和结构特征，研究和判断区域经济发展和需求增长趋势，紧密结合中国发展战略的要求，重点关注碳达峰、碳中和的理念，符合当地发展趋势和经济体系特点。我们必须建设宜居星球，推动区域能源绿色低碳转型，促进高质量经济发展，确保能源安全供应。
