Department of Multimedia Engineering, Kaunas University of Technology, 44249 Kaunas, Lithuania.
Department of Computer Science, Landmark University, Omu Aran 251103, Kwara, Nigeria.
Sensors (Basel). 2023 Jan 6;23(2):656. doi: 10.3390/s23020656.
Many individuals worldwide pass away as a result of inadequate procedures for prompt illness identification and subsequent treatment. A valuable life can be saved or at least extended with the early identification of serious illnesses, such as various cancers and other life-threatening conditions. The development of the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) has made it possible for healthcare technology to offer the general public efficient medical services and make a significant contribution to patients' recoveries. By using IoMT to diagnose and examine BreakHis v1 400× breast cancer histology (BCH) scans, disorders may be quickly identified and appropriate treatment can be given to a patient. Imaging equipment having the capability of auto-analyzing acquired pictures can be used to achieve this. However, the majority of deep learning (DL)-based image classification approaches are of a large number of parameters and unsuitable for application in IoMT-centered imaging sensors. The goal of this study is to create a lightweight deep transfer learning (DTL) model suited for BCH scan examination and has a good level of accuracy. In this study, a lightweight DTL-based model "MobileNet-SVM", which is the hybridization of MobileNet and Support Vector Machine (SVM), for auto-classifying BreakHis v1 400× BCH images is presented. When tested against a real dataset of BreakHis v1 400× BCH images, the suggested technique achieved a training accuracy of 100% on the training dataset. It also obtained an accuracy of 91% and an F1-score of 91.35 on the test dataset. Considering how complicated BCH scans are, the findings are encouraging. The MobileNet-SVM model is ideal for IoMT imaging equipment in addition to having a high degree of precision. According to the simulation findings, the suggested model requires a small computation speed and time.
全球许多人因未能及时识别疾病并进行后续治疗而死亡。通过早期识别各种癌症和其他危及生命的疾病,如各种癌症和其他危及生命的疾病,可以挽救或至少延长宝贵的生命。医疗物联网(IoMT)的发展使得医疗技术能够为公众提供高效的医疗服务,并为患者的康复做出重大贡献。通过使用 IoMT 对 BreakHis v1 400×乳腺癌组织学(BCH)扫描进行诊断和检查,可以快速识别疾病,并为患者提供适当的治疗。具有自动分析获取图像能力的成像设备可用于实现这一点。然而,大多数基于深度学习(DL)的图像分类方法具有大量参数,不适合应用于以 IoMT 为中心的成像传感器。本研究的目的是创建一个适合 BCH 扫描检查的轻量级深度迁移学习(DTL)模型,具有较高的准确性。在这项研究中,提出了一种基于轻量级 DTL 的模型“MobileNet-SVM”,它是 MobileNet 和支持向量机(SVM)的混合体,用于自动对 BreakHis v1 400×BCH 图像进行分类。在对 BreakHis v1 400×BCH 真实数据集进行测试时,所提出的技术在训练数据集上的训练准确率达到 100%。在测试数据集上,它还获得了 91%的准确率和 91.35的 F1 分数。考虑到 BCH 扫描的复杂性,这一发现令人鼓舞。MobileNet-SVM 模型除了具有高精度外,还非常适合 IoMT 成像设备。根据模拟结果,建议的模型需要较小的计算速度和时间。