School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471000, China.
Sensors (Basel). 2023 Jan 15;23(2):989. doi: 10.3390/s23020989.
Contact force control for Unmanned Aerial Manipulators (UAMs) is a challenging issue today. This paper designs a new method to stabilize the UAM system during the formation of contact force with the target. Firstly, the dynamic model of the contact process between the UAM and the target is derived. Then, a non-singular global fast terminal sliding mode controller (NGFTSMC) is proposed to guarantee that the contact process is completed within a finite time. Moreover, to compensate for system uncertainties and external disturbances, the equivalent part of the controller is estimated by an adaptive radial basis function neural network (RBFNN). Finally, the Lyapunov theory is applied to validate the global stability of the closed-loop system and derive the adaptive law for the neural network weight matrix online updating. Simulation and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can stably form a continuous contact force and reduce the chattering with good robustness.
无人空中操纵器(UAMs)的接触力控制是当今一个具有挑战性的问题。本文设计了一种新方法,用于在 UAM 系统与目标形成接触力的过程中稳定系统。首先,推导出 UAM 和目标之间接触过程的动力学模型。然后,提出了一种非奇异全局快速终端滑模控制器(NGFTSMC),以保证接触过程在有限时间内完成。此外,为了补偿系统不确定性和外部干扰,控制器的等效部分通过自适应径向基函数神经网络(RBFNN)进行估计。最后,应用 Lyapunov 理论验证闭环系统的全局稳定性,并在线更新神经网络权矩阵的自适应律。仿真和实验结果表明,所提出的方法可以稳定地形成连续的接触力,并具有良好的鲁棒性,减少了抖振。