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青少年意外怀孕及其并发症:一篇叙述性综述。

Unwanted Teenage Pregnancy and Its Complications: A Narrative Review.

作者信息

Chakole Swarupa, Akre Shivani, Sharma Kapil, Wasnik Praful, Wanjari Mayur B

机构信息

Department of Community Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences (Deemed to be University), Wardha, IND.

Department of Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences (Deemed to be University), Wardha, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Dec 18;14(12):e32662. doi: 10.7759/cureus.32662. eCollection 2022 Dec.

Abstract

Teenage pregnancy may have a huge negative social and medical influence on mothers' and children's health globally. Compared to adult primigravida, young women experience more harmful perinatal problems, such as premature births, neonatal fatalities and stillbirths, and the delivery of children with low birth weight. With negative perinatal outcomes, in India, teenage pregnancy is still a widespread and important public health issue that needs urgent attention. One of the main causes of mortality for females between the ages of 15 and 19 is pregnancy and delivery problems. The health of young women in India is, therefore, seriously threatened by adolescent pregnancies. Neonatal and maternal difficulties are more common when a teen gets pregnant. To bring about change, avert problems, and lower the risk of maternal death, specialized antenatal care (ANC) and health education are crucial. In India, teenage pregnancy is very high. To prevent this, there is a need to focus on teenage education regarding safe sexual practices and pregnancy complications.

摘要

青少年怀孕可能会对全球范围内母亲和儿童的健康产生巨大的负面社会和医学影响。与成年初产妇相比,年轻女性会经历更多有害的围产期问题,如早产、新生儿死亡和死产,以及低体重儿的分娩。由于围产期结局不佳,在印度,青少年怀孕仍然是一个普遍且重要的公共卫生问题,亟待关注。15至19岁女性死亡的主要原因之一是怀孕和分娩问题。因此,印度年轻女性的健康受到青少年怀孕的严重威胁。青少年怀孕时,新生儿和产妇出现困难的情况更为常见。为了实现变革、避免问题并降低孕产妇死亡风险,专门的产前护理(ANC)和健康教育至关重要。在印度,青少年怀孕率非常高。为防止这种情况,有必要关注关于安全性行为和妊娠并发症的青少年教育。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e60e/9848684/4126c89beac5/cureus-0014-00000032662-i01.jpg

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