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真实领导、感知到的组织支持与心理资本:对教育部门工作绩效的影响

Authentic leadership, perceived organizational support, and psychological capital: Implications for job performance in the education sector.

作者信息

Sarwar Uzma, Aamir Muhammad, Bichao Yu, Chen Zhongwen

机构信息

School of Education, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang, China.

School of Computer Science, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang, China.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2023 Jan 9;13:1084963. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1084963. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

The present study sifts the indirect role of psychological capital (PsyCap) in linking authentic leadership (AL) and job performance (JP). Furthermore, this study investigates the interplay of AL and perceived organizational support (POS) in PsyCap. We tested these assumptions through PROCESS macro with two sources of data collected from 350 employees and their respective colleagues working in education sector organizations in China. The study findings established that AL positively influences employee performance directly and indirectly through PsyCap. POS moderates the effects of AL on PsyCap such that this relationship gets more pronounced in individuals with high levels of POS. All organizations in the education sector can benefit from the current study's practical application. We recommend that firms create and implement these training programs to improve JP since AL is favorably correlated with JP. The organization should pick executives with a vision to encourage e-JP. To promote this behavior, firms can also hold management training seminars, conferences, and programs. Making performance a clear necessity within job criteria will encourage it among personnel. To achieve great results, top management and leadership must inform the workforce about the importance of authentic behavior in the workplace.

摘要

本研究筛选了心理资本(PsyCap)在真实领导(AL)与工作绩效(JP)之间的间接作用。此外,本研究还考察了真实领导与感知到的组织支持(POS)在心理资本中的相互作用。我们通过PROCESS宏对从中国教育部门组织的350名员工及其各自同事那里收集的两个数据源进行了假设检验。研究结果表明,真实领导通过心理资本直接和间接地对员工绩效产生积极影响。感知到的组织支持调节了真实领导对心理资本的影响,使得这种关系在高组织支持水平的个体中更为显著。教育部门的所有组织都可以从本研究的实际应用中受益。我们建议企业创建并实施这些培训项目以提高工作绩效,因为真实领导与工作绩效呈正相关。组织应该挑选有远见的高管来鼓励电子工作绩效。为了促进这种行为,企业还可以举办管理培训研讨会、会议和项目。将绩效明确列为工作标准中的必要条件将在员工中鼓励这种行为。为了取得优异成果,高层管理人员和领导必须让员工了解工作场所中真实行为的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8d52/9869258/d7c4be152416/fpsyg-13-1084963-g001.jpg

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