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真实领导对工作准备度的影响:护士敏捷性的中介作用。

Effect of authentic leadership on work readiness: the mediating role of nurses' agility.

作者信息

Tawfik Ahmed Farghaly, Mahgoub Shimaa Abd El-Fattah

机构信息

Lecturer of Nursing Administration, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt.

出版信息

BMC Nurs. 2024 Oct 11;23(1):741. doi: 10.1186/s12912-024-02362-5.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The dynamic and demanding nature of healthcare environments necessitates that nurses not only possess clinical proficiency but also exhibit high levels of work readiness to adapt swiftly to changes. Authentic leadership has been recognized as a critical factor influencing various organizational outcomes.

AIM

Investigating the mediating role of nurses' agility in the relation between authentic leadership and nurses' work readiness.

DESIGN AND METHOD

A correlational analytical research design was utilized following STROBE guidelines, and data were collected from 249 nurses at a hospital affiliated with Beni-Suef University, Egypt. Instruments included authentic leadership Questionnaire, work readiness scale, and workforce agility scale. Data was collected from the beginning of March to the end of April 2024.

RESULTS

The findings indicate that authentic leadership was notably strong regarding morality/ethics dimension (mean score: 15.81), and nurses demonstrated relatively high agility levels, particularly in proactivity (mean score: 29.16). Organizational acumen scored highest in work readiness dimensions (mean score: 53.94). Nurses' overall scores for study variables ranged from 72 to 80% of the maximum, with agility scoring highest (mean score: 85.77). Significant positive correlations were found between variables, especially between nurses' agility and authentic leadership (r = 0.362).

CONCLUSION

Path analysis reveals nurses' agility as a paramount mediator between authentic leadership and nurses' work readiness, indicating its vital role in transmitting the positive effects of authentic leadership. Practical implications include establishing authentic leadership programs that foster nurses' agility especially proactive behaviors. That in turn improve nurses' readiness for various work responsibilities.

摘要

背景

医疗环境具有动态性和高要求的特点,这就要求护士不仅要具备临床专业能力,还要展现出高水平的工作准备状态,以便迅速适应变化。真实领导力已被视为影响各种组织成果的关键因素。

目的

探究护士的敏捷性在真实领导力与护士工作准备状态之间关系中的中介作用。

设计与方法

采用相关性分析研究设计,遵循STROBE指南,从埃及贝尼苏韦夫大学附属一家医院的249名护士中收集数据。所使用的工具包括真实领导力问卷、工作准备状态量表和员工敏捷性量表。数据收集时间为2024年3月初至4月底。

结果

研究结果表明,在道德/伦理维度上,真实领导力尤为显著(平均得分:15.81),护士展现出相对较高的敏捷性水平,尤其是在主动性方面(平均得分:29.16)。在工作准备状态维度中,组织敏锐性得分最高(平均得分:53.94)。研究变量的护士总体得分在最大值的72%至80%之间,其中敏捷性得分最高(平均得分:85.77)。各变量之间存在显著正相关,尤其是护士的敏捷性与真实领导力之间(r = 0.362)。

结论

路径分析表明,护士的敏捷性是真实领导力与护士工作准备状态之间的首要中介因素,表明其在传递真实领导力的积极影响方面发挥着至关重要的作用。实际意义包括建立真实领导力项目,以培养护士的敏捷性,特别是主动行为。这进而提高护士对各种工作职责的准备程度。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ae42/11468351/8db88fe68514/12912_2024_2362_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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