Instituto de Investigación e Ingeniería Ambiental (IIIA CONICET-UNSAM), Campus Miguelete, 25 de Mayo y Francia, San Martín, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Instituto de Investigación e Ingeniería Ambiental -IIIA, UNSAM, CONICET, 3iA, Campus Miguelete, 25 de Mayo y Francia, 1650, San Martín, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Ambio. 2023 Apr;52(4):786-801. doi: 10.1007/s13280-022-01807-y. Epub 2023 Jan 26.
In this paper, we developed an innovative and plural methodology for a socio-cultural assessment of ecosystem services (ES). This methodology was performed using diverse and interdependent tools applied within the framework of ethnoecology and post-normal science, with the aim of identifying ES from the perspective of local communities that inhabit different socio-ecosystems, highlighting the relevance of Indigenous and Local Knowledge (ILK). As examples of how this methodology works, we analyzed a multiple case study performed in three peasant communities of the Dry Chaco eco-region, Argentina. We identified ES in all the categories and their fundamental contributions to the particular way of life in this area. The method is flexible enough to be used in other socio-ecosystems with different environmental and social features.
本文提出了一种创新的、多方法的社会文化评估生态系统服务（ES）方法。该方法使用了民族生态学和后常态科学框架内的多种相互依存的工具，旨在从居住在不同社会生态系统的当地社区的角度确定 ES，强调了本土和本地知识（ILK）的重要性。作为这种方法如何运作的示例，我们分析了在阿根廷干燥查科生态区的三个农民社区进行的多项案例研究。我们确定了所有类别的 ES 及其对该地区特殊生活方式的基本贡献。该方法具有足够的灵活性，可用于具有不同环境和社会特征的其他社会生态系统。
