Department of Basic Biomedical Science, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences in Sosnowiec, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Sosnowiec, Poland.
Department of Motion Organ Reconstruction Surgery, Provincial Specialist Hospital Megrez, Tychy, Poland.
Skin Res Technol. 2023 Jan;29(1):e13268. doi: 10.1111/srt.13268.
BACKGROUND: There is no method that can guarantee effective, quick, and noninvasive removal of tattoo dyes. Laser methods are considered to be the method of choice. In this study, an attempt was made to determine the in vitro spectral characteristics of selected dyes used in permanent makeup and tattoos and to analyze the obtained parameters in terms of laser treatments optimization. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Hyperspectral analysis was performed to determine the spectral characteristics of the dye on the entire surface of the slide. Seven dyes used in permanent makeup and tattoos were analyzed in vitro. The maximum reflectance and the wavelength for a given dye were determined for the maximum reflectance in the studied wavelength range: 400-1000 nm. The optical properties of the dyes were determined based on visible light imaging using camera. RESULTS: The maximum radiation reflectance ranges from 634 to 732 nm for the tested dyes. Visually very similar colors may differ significantly in the wavelength for which the maximum absorption of the radiation occurs. White and yellow dyes are characterized by the highest reflectance value. The black dye is characterized by the lowest reflectance coefficient. Low reflectance of black dye results in more safe and effective removal treatments. CONCLUSION: The homogeneity of radiation absorption can be identified using methods of analysis and processing of images in visible light. Optimization of the wavelength of which the maximum absorption/reflectance of radiation occurs may allow us to increase the effectiveness of laser treatments for removing permanent makeup and tattoos.
背景:目前尚无方法能保证有效、快速、无创地去除纹身染料。激光方法被认为是首选方法。本研究旨在确定永久性化妆和纹身中使用的选定染料的体外光谱特性,并分析获得的参数以优化激光治疗。 材料与方法:采用高光谱分析方法确定载玻片整个表面上染料的光谱特性。对 7 种用于永久性化妆和纹身的染料进行了体外分析。确定了在研究的波长范围内给出染料的最大反射率和最大反射波长:400-1000nm。根据使用相机的可见光成像确定了染料的光学特性。 结果:测试染料的最大辐射反射率范围为 634 到 732nm。在可见光谱范围内,肉眼看起来非常相似的颜色在最大辐射吸收波长上可能有很大差异。白色和黄色染料的反射率值最高。黑色染料的反射率系数最低。黑色染料的低反射率导致更安全、更有效的去除治疗。 结论:可以使用可见光图像分析和处理方法来识别辐射吸收的均匀性。优化最大吸收/反射辐射的波长可能会增加去除永久性化妆和纹身的激光治疗效果。
Skin Res Technol. 2023-1
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