Faculty of Medicine, Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.
Dermatol Ther. 2021 Jan;34(1):e14418. doi: 10.1111/dth.14418. Epub 2020 Oct 26.
Tattoos have long become a part of human civilization. However, as the number of people who get tattoos increases, so is the number of people who wish to have their tattoos removed. Compared to other methods, laser-based devices are associated with the best efficacy and least side effects in tattoo removal. Lack of understanding of the fundamental principles of laser and managing its parameters may result in suboptimal result and increased risk of side effects. Recognizing and mastering multiple factors including skin types, nature and color of tattoos, and proper selection of laser parameters such as wavelength, fluence, and pulse, are central in achieving an optimal tattoo removal outcome. This review provides a comprehensive overview on the fundamental principle of laser and practical approaches in tattoo removal.
纹身早已成为人类文明的一部分。然而，随着纹身人数的增加，希望去除纹身的人数也在增加。与其他方法相比，基于激光的设备在去除纹身方面具有最佳的疗效和最少的副作用。如果对激光的基本原理和参数管理缺乏了解，可能会导致效果不佳和副作用风险增加。认识和掌握包括皮肤类型、纹身的性质和颜色以及激光参数（如波长、能量密度和脉冲宽度）的适当选择等多个因素，是实现最佳纹身去除效果的关键。本综述提供了激光的基本原理和纹身去除的实用方法的全面概述。
