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增强现实干预在农场家长和儿童安全教育中的可行性研究。

A feasibility study of Augmented Reality Intervention for Safety Education for farm parents and children.

机构信息

Department of Communication, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States.

National Children's Center for Rural and Agricultural Health and Safety (NCCRAHS), Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield, WI, United States.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2023 Jan 9;10:903933. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.903933. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Agriculture is one of the most dangerous U.S. occupations with high rates of injuries and fatalities, and especially more dangerous for children, having more young worker deaths than any other industry. Thus, safety education is essential in promoting safe and healthy working habits in agriculture. Augmented reality (AR) technology has great potential to enhance the effectiveness of safety education due to its high levels of system-user interactivity and media enjoyment. This study aims to: (1) develop Augmented Reality Intervention for Safety Education (ARISE), an AR 3D simulator that presents farm accident situations with immersive media technology, (2) examine the feasibility of ARISE, and (3) evaluate the potential of ARISE as an effective agricultural safety education program for farm parents and children. To test the feasibility of ARISE, we conducted semi-structured in-depth interviews with ten parent-child dyads at an extension office located in Maryland. Participants were farmers who owned and operated a family farm(s) with their child or children ages 5-13. The interviews included asking participants questions about their perceptions of farm risks, sources of risk education, and protection methods. In the next step, participants used ARISE with researcher guidance. After using the application, participants were asked questions about their experience using ARISE and suggestions for improvement. The interviews were then transcribed and analyzed following the conventional content analysis method. Three main themes emerged- (e.g., perceived risk and need for education; lack of farm safety education from school), (e.g., attitude toward AR technology; perceived realism; perceived ease of use; perceived usefulness), and . These findings help us understand how an immersive experience can play an impactful role in enhancing agricultural safety. The feasibility of ARISE sheds light on the potential of AR technology for an innovative safety education program.

摘要

农业是美国最危险的职业之一,受伤和死亡的风险很高,尤其是对儿童来说更为危险,其年轻工人死亡人数超过任何其他行业。因此,安全教育对于促进农业中安全和健康的工作习惯至关重要。增强现实(AR)技术由于具有高度的系统用户交互性和媒体享受性,因此具有增强安全教育效果的巨大潜力。本研究旨在:(1)开发增强现实安全教育干预(ARISE),这是一个使用沉浸式媒体技术呈现农场事故情况的 AR 3D 模拟器,(2)检验 ARISE 的可行性,以及(3)评估 ARISE 作为农场父母和儿童有效农业安全教育计划的潜力。为了测试 ARISE 的可行性,我们在马里兰州的一个推广办公室对十对亲子进行了半结构化深入访谈。参与者是拥有和经营家庭农场的农民,他们的孩子年龄在 5-13 岁之间。访谈包括询问参与者对农场风险的看法、风险教育的来源以及保护方法。在下一步中,参与者在研究人员的指导下使用了 ARISE。在使用该应用程序后,参与者被问到有关他们使用 ARISE 的体验以及改进建议的问题。然后对访谈进行转录并按照常规内容分析方法进行分析。出现了三个主要主题——(例如,感知风险和教育需求;学校缺乏农场安全教育),(例如,对 AR 技术的态度;感知现实;感知易用性;感知有用性),和 。这些发现有助于我们了解沉浸式体验如何在增强农业安全方面发挥重要作用。ARISE 的可行性表明了 AR 技术在创新安全教育计划中的潜力。

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