Zhai Jingfang, Kongsberg William H, Pan Yinbo, Hao Canhua, Wang Xiaojing, Sun Jie
School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences & Institute of Materia Medica, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, NHC Key Laboratory of biotechnology drugs (Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences), Key Lab for Rare & Uncommon Diseases of Shandong Province, Ji'nan, Shandong, China.
Front Cell Dev Biol. 2023 Jan 13;10:1079920. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2022.1079920. eCollection 2022.
Aging is the subject of many studies, facilitating the discovery of many interventions. Epigenetic influences numerous life processes by regulating gene expression and also plays a crucial role in aging regulation. Increasing data suggests that dietary changes can alter epigenetic marks associated with aging. Caloric restriction (CR)is considered an intervention to regulate aging and prolong life span. At present, CR has made some progress by regulating signaling pathways associated with aging as well as the mechanism of action of intercellular signaling molecules against aging. In this review, we will focus on autophagy and epigenetic modifications to elaborate the molecular mechanisms by which CR delays aging by triggering autophagy, epigenetic modifications, and the interaction between the two in caloric restriction. In order to provide new ideas for the study of the mechanism of aging and delaying aging.
衰老一直是众多研究的主题,这推动了许多干预措施的发现。表观遗传学通过调节基因表达影响众多生命过程,在衰老调控中也起着关键作用。越来越多的数据表明,饮食变化可以改变与衰老相关的表观遗传标记。热量限制(CR)被认为是一种调节衰老和延长寿命的干预措施。目前,热量限制通过调节与衰老相关的信号通路以及细胞间信号分子的抗衰老作用机制已取得了一些进展。在这篇综述中,我们将聚焦于自噬和表观遗传修饰,阐述热量限制通过触发自噬、表观遗传修饰以及二者之间的相互作用来延缓衰老的分子机制。以期为衰老机制及延缓衰老的研究提供新思路。