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“他们并不真正清楚自己为何来到这里”:心理健康专业人员对消费者代表的看法

'They don't really know why they're here' mental health professionals' perspectives of consumer representatives.

作者信息

McPhee Jody, Warner Terri, Cruwys Tegan, Happell Brenda, Scholz Brett

机构信息

School of Medicine and Psychology, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.

ACT Mental Health Consumer Network, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.

出版信息

Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2023 Jun;32(3):819-828. doi: 10.1111/inm.13124. Epub 2023 Feb 2.

Abstract

There are several barriers to meaningful, non-tokenistic consumer representation in mental health, including stigma and negative attitudes towards consumers. The aim of this study was to examine mental health professionals' perspectives about collaborating with consumer representatives. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 11 mental health professionals across Australia. Informed by the social identity framework, the findings are discussed in relation to the themes of (1) the need for greater clarity about the roles of consumer representatives, (2) perceptions about whether consumer representatives are held to equal professional standards, (3) understandings of consumers' place in organizational hierarchies, (4) facilitating more meaningful collaboration between consumer representatives and non-consumer health professionals and (5) the blurring of these identities when mental health professionals have lived experience. Findings suggest that the social identities of mental health consumer representatives (along with their organizational roles) are often unclear and need development within healthcare organizations. Leaders can provide guidance on group boundaries to enable effective collaboration. The implications for healthcare organizations and policy include the provision of clear frameworks for collaborative mental healthcare and clear roles, terminology and responsibilities for mental health consumer representatives.

摘要

在心理健康领域,实现有意义、非象征性的消费者代表参与存在诸多障碍,包括对消费者的污名化和负面态度。本研究的目的是考察心理健康专业人员对于与消费者代表合作的看法。对澳大利亚各地的11名心理健康专业人员进行了半结构化访谈。基于社会认同框架,研究结果围绕以下主题展开讨论:(1)需要更明确消费者代表的角色;(2)对消费者代表是否应遵循同等专业标准的看法;(3)对消费者在组织层级中地位的理解;(4)促进消费者代表与非消费者健康专业人员之间更有意义的合作;(5)当心理健康专业人员有亲身经历时这些身份的模糊性。研究结果表明,心理健康消费者代表的社会身份(及其组织角色)往往不明确,需要在医疗保健组织中加以明确。领导者可以就群体边界提供指导,以实现有效的合作。对医疗保健组织和政策的启示包括为协作性精神卫生保健提供明确框架,以及为心理健康消费者代表明确角色、术语和职责。

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