Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, United States of America.
Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, United States of America.
Prev Med. 2023 Mar;168:107442. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2023.107442. Epub 2023 Feb 1.
High levels of alcohol use and the development of alcohol use disorder (AUD) are associated with various adverse consequences. Resilience has been proposed as a protective factor against increased alcohol use, though the existing research is limited by inconsistencies in the conceptualization and measurement of resilience. As such, the current scoping review examined 14 studies on individual, trait-level resilience as a protective factor against alcohol use and related consequences in adults over the age of 21 in the United States. Findings from the included studies generally suggest resilience as a protective factor against various outcomes, though methodological limitations should be considered. Although future research in this area should improve upon methodological limitations, the present review suggests clinical implications of resilience as beneficial in prevention and intervention programming for alcohol use outcomes.
大量饮酒和酒精使用障碍（AUD）的发展与各种不良后果有关。韧性被认为是预防饮酒增加的保护因素，但现有研究受到韧性概念化和测量不一致的限制。因此，目前的范围综述检查了 14 项关于个体、特质水平韧性作为 21 岁以上美国成年人预防饮酒和相关后果的保护因素的研究。纳入研究的结果普遍表明，韧性是预防各种结果的保护因素，但应考虑方法学上的限制。尽管该领域的未来研究应改进方法学上的限制，但本综述表明，韧性作为预防和干预饮酒结果的有益措施具有临床意义。
