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晚期上皮性卵巢癌患者的管理:一项欧洲调查。

Management of patients with advanced epithelial ovarian cancer: a European survey.

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital, Strasbourg, France.

Residual Tumor & Response to Treatment Laboratory, RT2Lab, Translational Research Department, INSERM, U932 Immunity and Cancer, Paris, France.

出版信息

Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2023 Aug;308(2):535-549. doi: 10.1007/s00404-023-06948-3. Epub 2023 Feb 3.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The aim of this study was to assess current European practices in the management of patients with advanced epithelial ovarian cancer in 2021.

METHODS

A 58-question electronic survey was distributed anonymously to the members of six European learned societies. Initial diagnostic workup and staging, pathological data, surgical data, treatments and follow-up strategies were assessed.

RESULTS

A total of 171 participants from 17 European countries responded to emailed surveys. Most participants were experienced practitioners (superior than 15 years of experience) specializing in gynecology-obstetrics (29.8%), surgical oncology (25.1%), and oncogynecology (21.6%). According to most (64.8%) participants, less than 50% of patients were eligible for primary debulking surgery. Variations in the rate of primary debulking surgery depending on the country of origin of the practitioners were observed in this study. The LION study criteria were applied in 70.4% of cases during PDS and 27.1% after chemotherapy. In cases of BRCA1-2 mutations, olaparib was given by 75.0-84.8% of respondents, whereas niraparib was given in cases of BRCA wild-type diseases.

CONCLUSIONS

This study sheds light on current practices and attitudes regarding the management of patients with advanced epithelial ovarian cancer in Europe in 2021.

摘要

背景

本研究旨在评估 2021 年欧洲在治疗晚期上皮性卵巢癌患者方面的现行实践。

方法

我们向六个欧洲专业学会的成员匿名分发了一份包含 58 个问题的电子调查问卷。评估了初始诊断检查和分期、病理数据、手术数据、治疗和随访策略。

结果

来自 17 个欧洲国家的 171 名参与者回复了电子邮件调查。大多数参与者是经验丰富的从业者(15 年以上经验),专门从事妇科肿瘤学(29.8%)、肿瘤外科(25.1%)和妇科肿瘤学(21.6%)。根据大多数(64.8%)参与者的意见,不到 50%的患者有资格接受初次肿瘤细胞减灭术。本研究观察到,由于从业者原籍国的不同,初次肿瘤细胞减灭术的比率存在差异。在 PDS 期间,70.4%的病例应用 LION 研究标准,27.1%的病例在化疗后应用该标准。对于 BRCA1-2 突变的病例,75.0%-84.8%的受访者给予奥拉帕利,而对于 BRCA 野生型疾病的病例,则给予尼拉帕利。

结论

本研究揭示了 2021 年欧洲在治疗晚期上皮性卵巢癌患者方面的现行实践和态度。

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