Hossain Md Anik, Illescas-Lopez Sara, Nair Rahul, Cuerva Juan Manuel, Álvarez de Cienfuegos Luis, Pramanik Sandipan
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Alberta, T6G 1H9, Canada.
Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Granada, Unidad de Excelencia Química Aplicada a Biomedicina y Medioambiente, C. U. Fuentenueva, Avda. Severo Ochoa s/n, E-18071, Granada, Spain.
Nanoscale Horiz. 2023 Feb 27;8(3):320-330. doi: 10.1039/d2nh00502f.
The phenomenon of chirality induced spin selectivity (CISS) has triggered significant activity in recent years, although many aspects of it remain to be understood. For example, most investigations are focused on spin polarizations collinear to the charge current, and hence longitudinal magnetoconductance (MC) is commonly studied in two-terminal transport experiments. Very little is known about the transverse spin components and transverse MC - their existence, as well as any dependence of this component on chirality. Furthermore, the measurement of the CISS effect two-terminal MC experiments remains a controversial topic. Detection of this effect in the linear response regime is debated, with contradicting reports in the literature. Finally, the potential influence of the well-known electric magnetochiral effect on CISS remains unclear. To shed light on these issues, in this work we have investigated the bias dependence of the CISS effect using planar carbon nanotube networks functionalized with chiral molecules. We find that (a) transverse MC exists and exhibits tell-tale signs of the CISS effect, (b) transverse CISS MC vanishes in the linear response regime establishing the validity of Onsager's relation in two-terminal CISS systems, and finally (c) the CISS signal remains present even in the absence of electric magneto chiral effects, suggesting the existence of an alternative physical origin of CISS MC.
近年来,手性诱导自旋选择性(CISS)现象引发了大量研究活动,尽管其许多方面仍有待深入了解。例如,大多数研究集中在与电荷电流共线的自旋极化上,因此在双端输运实验中通常研究纵向磁电导(MC)。对于横向自旋分量和横向MC,人们了解甚少——它们是否存在,以及该分量对手性的任何依赖性。此外,在双端MC实验中测量CISS效应仍然是一个有争议的话题。在线性响应区域中对该效应的检测存在争议,文献中有相互矛盾的报道。最后,著名的电磁手性效应对CISS的潜在影响仍不明确。为了阐明这些问题,在这项工作中,我们使用手性分子功能化的平面碳纳米管网络研究了CISS效应的偏置依赖性。我们发现:(a)存在横向MC,并表现出CISS效应的明显迹象;(b)横向CISS MC在线性响应区域中消失,证实了双端CISS系统中昂萨格关系的有效性;最后,(c)即使在没有电磁手性效应的情况下,CISS信号仍然存在,这表明存在CISS MC的另一种物理起源。