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青少年犯罪行为、风险因素及定量评估方法:一项系统综述

Juvenile's Delinquent Behavior, Risk Factors, and Quantitative Assessment Approach: A Systematic Review.

作者信息

Gupta Madhu Kumari, Mohapatra Subrajeet, Mahanta Prakash Kumar

机构信息

Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.

Department of Clinical Psychology, Ranchi Institute of Neuro-Psychiatry and Allied Science, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.

出版信息

Indian J Community Med. 2022 Oct-Dec;47(4):483-490. doi: 10.4103/ijcm.ijcm_1061_21. Epub 2022 Dec 14.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Not only in India but also worldwide, criminal activity has dramatically increasing day by day among youth, and it must be addressed properly to maintain a healthy society. This review is focused on risk factors and quantitative approach to determine delinquent behaviors of juveniles.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A total of 15 research articles were identified through Google search as per inclusion and exclusion criteria, which were based on machine learning (ML) and statistical models to assess the delinquent behavior and risk factors of juveniles.

RESULTS

The result found ML is a new route for detecting delinquent behavioral patterns. However, statistical methods have used commonly as the quantitative approach for assessing delinquent behaviors and risk factors among juveniles.

CONCLUSIONS

In the current scenario, ML is a new approach of computer-assisted techniques have potentiality to predict values of behavioral, psychological/mental, and associated risk factors for early diagnosis in teenagers in short of times, to prevent unwanted, maladaptive behaviors, and to provide appropriate intervention and build a safe peaceful society.

摘要

背景

不仅在印度,而且在全球范围内,青少年犯罪活动日益猖獗,必须妥善应对以维护健康的社会。本综述聚焦于确定青少年犯罪行为的风险因素和定量方法。

材料与方法

根据纳入和排除标准,通过谷歌搜索共识别出15篇研究文章,这些文章基于机器学习(ML)和统计模型来评估青少年的犯罪行为和风险因素。

结果

结果发现机器学习是检测犯罪行为模式的新途径。然而,统计方法通常被用作评估青少年犯罪行为和风险因素的定量方法。

结论

在当前情况下,机器学习作为一种计算机辅助技术的新方法,有潜力在短时间内预测青少年行为、心理/精神及相关风险因素的值,以进行早期诊断,预防不良、适应不良行为,并提供适当干预,构建一个安全和平的社会。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5779/9891039/372390dd654f/IJCM-47-483-g001.jpg

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