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转录因子在凋亡细胞清除中的作用。

Role of transcription factors in apoptotic cells clearance.

作者信息

Gao Yuqiong, Jiao Yating, Gong Xiaoyi, Liu Jie, Xiao Hui, Zheng Qian

机构信息

Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Medicinal Plant Resources and Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry, National Engineering Laboratory for Resource Development of Endangered Crude Drugs in the Northwest of China, College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China.

出版信息

Front Cell Dev Biol. 2023 Jan 19;11:1110225. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2023.1110225. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

The human body generates 10-100 billion cells every day, and the same number of cells die to maintain homeostasis. The genetically controlled, autonomously ordered cell death mainly proceeds by apoptosis. Apoptosis is an important way of programmed cell death in multicellular organisms, timely and effective elimination of apoptotic cells plays a key role in the growth and development of organisms and the maintenance of homeostasis. During the clearance of apoptotic cells, transcription factors bind to specific target promoters and act as activators or repressors to regulate multiple genes expression, how transcription factors regulate apoptosis is an important and poorly understood aspect of normal development. This paper summarizes the regulatory mechanisms of transcription factors in the clearance of apoptotic cells to date.

摘要

人体每天会产生100亿至1000亿个细胞,同时也有相同数量的细胞死亡以维持体内平衡。由基因控制的、自主有序的细胞死亡主要通过凋亡进行。凋亡是多细胞生物体中程序性细胞死亡的重要方式,及时有效地清除凋亡细胞在生物体的生长发育和体内平衡的维持中起着关键作用。在凋亡细胞的清除过程中,转录因子与特定的靶启动子结合,作为激活剂或抑制剂来调节多个基因的表达,转录因子如何调节凋亡是正常发育中一个重要但尚未完全理解的方面。本文总结了迄今为止转录因子在凋亡细胞清除中的调控机制。

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