COVID-19 大流行期间南亚女性中的亲密伴侣暴力：一项横断面调查研究其流行率和危险因素。
Intimate Partner Violence Among South Asian Women During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Survey of Prevalence and Risk Factors.
机构信息
Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Depression Clinical and Research Program, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, 02114, Boston, MA, USA.
出版信息
J Immigr Minor Health. 2023 Aug;25(4):854-861. doi: 10.1007/s10903-023-01454-9. Epub 2023 Feb 6.
The goal of this study was to understand the prevalence of intimate partner violence (IPV) among South Asian women during COVID-19, and to identify predictors of IPV presence and severity. We recruited South Asian women (n = 132) to complete an online survey about their mood, experiences with COVID-19, and IPV. 47% of South Asian women (n = 132) reported experiencing any IPV, most commonly economic abuse. Women experiencing IPV had higher rates of COVID-19 related worry (t=-1.3, p = .001) and anxiety (t=-2.2, p = .027). The following variables were associated with greater odds of experiencing IPV: COVID-19 related worry (OR: 1.44 [1.11, 1.87]) and full-time employment status (OR: 0.13 [0.02, 0.99]). Depressive symptoms were a significant positive predictor of economic abuse severity (b = 0.80, p = .002). Future research should examine cultural and environmental factors that interact with the experience of IPV among South Asian women to better inform interventions for survivors.
本研究旨在了解 COVID-19 期间南亚女性中亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的流行情况，并确定 IPV 存在和严重程度的预测因素。我们招募了南亚女性（n=132），让她们完成一项关于情绪、COVID-19 经历和 IPV 的在线调查。47%的南亚女性（n=132）报告经历过任何形式的 IPV，最常见的是经济虐待。经历过 IPV 的女性更担心 COVID-19（t=-1.3，p=0.001）和焦虑（t=-2.2，p=0.027）。以下变量与经历 IPV 的可能性更大相关：与 COVID-19 相关的担忧（OR：1.44 [1.11, 1.87]）和全职工作状态（OR：0.13 [0.02, 0.99]）。抑郁症状是经济虐待严重程度的显著正向预测因素（b=0.80，p=0.002）。未来的研究应该检查与南亚女性经历 IPV 相互作用的文化和环境因素，以更好地为幸存者提供干预措施。
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