Yoon Cindy W, Bushnell Cheryl D
Department of Neurology, Inha University School of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.
Department of Neurology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC, USA.
J Stroke. 2023 Jan;25(1):2-15. doi: 10.5853/jos.2022.03468. Epub 2023 Jan 31.
Stroke is a particularly important issue for women. Women account for over half of all persons who experienced a stroke. The lifetime risk of stroke is higher in women than in men. In addition, women have worse stroke outcomes than men. Several risk factors have a higher association with stroke in women than in men, and women-specific risk factors that men do not have should be considered. This focused review highlights recent findings in stroke epidemiology, risk factors, and outcomes in women.
中风对女性来说是一个尤为重要的问题。在所有中风患者中,女性占比超过一半。女性一生中患中风的风险高于男性。此外,女性中风后的预后比男性更差。与男性相比,有几种风险因素与女性中风的关联更高,并且应该考虑男性所没有的女性特有的风险因素。这篇重点综述突出了女性中风流行病学、风险因素及预后方面的最新研究结果。