Zhang Mei, Zhong Yijing, Wang Limin, Bao Heling, Huang Zhengjing, Zhao Zhenping, Zhang Xiao, Li Chun, Sun Kelly Liang, Wu Jing, Zheng Xiaoying, Wang Linhong
Division of NCD and Risk Factor Surveillance, National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Institute of Population Research /APEC Health Science Academy (HeSAY), Peking University, Beijing, China.
China CDC Wkly. 2022 Dec 2;4(48):1077-1082. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2022.217.
WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ABOUT THIS TOPIC?: The World Health Organization set a 2030 target of 70% cervical cancer screening coverage for women aged 35-45 years. Coverage stood at 37% in China in 2015.
WHAT IS ADDED BY THIS REPORT?: In 2018-2019, China's cervical cancer screening coverage reached 43.4% in women aged 35-44 years and 36.8% in women aged 35-64 years. Screening coverage was still lower in rural areas as well as central and western regions; large variations existed across provincial-level administrative divisions.
WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH PRACTICE?: National and local policy and financial support should be maintained for cervical cancer screening, along with more targeted health education and outreach efforts and strengthened accessibility of health services in the rural areas and central and western regions.
关于该主题已知的信息有哪些？：世界卫生组织设定了到2030年35至45岁女性宫颈癌筛查覆盖率达到70%的目标。2015年中国的覆盖率为37%。
本报告新增了哪些内容？：在2018 - 2019年，中国35至44岁女性的宫颈癌筛查覆盖率达到43.4%，35至64岁女性的覆盖率为36.8%。农村地区以及中西部地区的筛查覆盖率仍然较低；省级行政区之间存在很大差异。
对公共卫生实践有何启示？：应维持国家和地方对宫颈癌筛查的政策及财政支持，同时开展更具针对性的健康教育和外展工作，并加强农村地区以及中西部地区卫生服务的可及性。
