Rosner M, Belkin M
Medical Corps, Israeli Defence Forces, Tel Hashomer, Israel.
Arch Ophthalmol. 1987 Nov;105(11):1508-11. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1987.01060110054030.
We conducted a nationwide study of the relationship among refractive error, intelligence scores, and years of schooling in 157,748 males aged 17 to 19 years. We found a strong association of myopia with both intelligence and years of school attendance. The prevalence of myopia was found to be significantly higher in the more intelligent and more educated groups. By fitting models of logistic regressions, we worked out a formula expressing the relationship among the rate of myopia, years of schooling, and intelligence level. We found that years of schooling and intelligence weigh equally in the relationship with myopia.
我们对157748名年龄在17至19岁的男性进行了一项关于屈光不正、智力得分和受教育年限之间关系的全国性研究。我们发现近视与智力和上学年限都有很强的关联。在智力较高和受教育程度较高的群体中，近视的患病率明显更高。通过拟合逻辑回归模型，我们得出了一个表达近视率、受教育年限和智力水平之间关系的公式。我们发现，在与近视的关系中，受教育年限和智力的权重相同。
