Li Chengcheng, Meng Xuehui
Department of Health Service Management, Humanities and Management School, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Front Public Health. 2024 Apr 18;12:1357709. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1357709. eCollection 2024.
This study explored the factors and influence degree of job satisfaction among medical staff in Chinese public hospitals by constructing the optimal discriminant model.
The participant sample is based on the service volume of 12,405 officially appointed medical staff from different departments of 16 public hospitals for three consecutive years from 2017 to 2019. All medical staff (doctors, nurses, administrative personnel) invited to participate in the survey for the current year will no longer repeat their participation. The importance of all associated factors and the optimal evaluation model has been calculated.
The overall job satisfaction of medical staff is 25.62%. The most important factors affecting medical staff satisfaction are: Value staff opinions (Q10), Get recognition for your work (Q11), Democracy (Q9), and Performance Evaluation Satisfaction (Q5). The random forest model is the best evaluation model for medical staff satisfaction, and its prediction accuracy is higher than other similar models.
The improvement of medical staff job satisfaction is significantly related to the improvement of democracy, recognition of work, and increased employee performance. It has shown that improving these five key variables can maximize the job satisfaction and motivation of medical staff. The random forest model can maximize the accuracy and effectiveness of similar research.
本研究通过构建最优判别模型,探讨中国公立医院医务人员工作满意度的影响因素及影响程度。
参与者样本基于2017年至2019年连续三年16家公立医院不同科室12405名正式聘任医务人员的服务量。所有受邀参与当年调查的医务人员(医生、护士、行政人员)不再重复参与。计算了所有相关因素的重要性及最优评价模型。
医务人员总体工作满意度为25.62%。影响医务人员满意度的最重要因素为:重视员工意见(问题10)、工作获得认可(问题11)、民主(问题9)以及绩效评估满意度(问题5)。随机森林模型是医务人员满意度的最佳评价模型,其预测准确率高于其他类似模型。
医务人员工作满意度的提高与民主程度的提升、工作认可度的提高以及员工绩效的增加显著相关。研究表明,改善这五个关键变量可最大限度提高医务人员的工作满意度和积极性。随机森林模型可最大限度提高类似研究的准确性和有效性。