锥形束CT对哈勒气房的分析：发生率及其与眶底裂开的关系
Cone Beam CT Analysis of Haller Cells: Prevalence and Relationship with Orbital Floor Dehiscence.
作者信息
Moshfeghi Mahkameh, Dehini Hamidreza, Ghazizadeh Ahsaie Mitra
机构信息
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
School of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
出版信息
Int J Dent. 2023 Jan 31;2023:5200152. doi: 10.1155/2023/5200152. eCollection 2023.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
CBCT images of 120 patients were interpreted in coronal plane for the presence of Haller cells and orbital floor dehiscence. The prevalence of Haller cell, presence of dehiscence, unilateral, or bilateral frequency were assessed. In addition, the size was categorized in three groups of small, medium, and large. Chi-square and Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel tests were used for statistical analysis of the data, and < 0.05 was considered to be significant.
RESULTS
A total of 51 male and 69 female with mean ± SD age of 38.84 ± 68.14 were assessed. The overall prevalence of Haller cells was 56.7%, of which 44 (64.7%) were unilateral and 24 were bilateral (35.3%). The majority of the cells (70.7%) were seen in medium (2-4 mm) sized. There was a significant association between Haller cells and orbital floor dehiscence ( ≤ 0.001).
CONCLUSION
The prevalence of Haller cells was remarkably high and the presence of Haller cells was strongly associated with ipsilateral orbital floor dehiscence. Based on the findings of this study, CBCT can be useful in delineation of the bony anatomy of sinonasal complex.
材料与方法
对120例患者的CBCT图像在冠状面进行解读，以确定是否存在哈勒氏细胞和眶底骨质缺损。评估哈勒氏细胞的发生率、骨质缺损的存在情况、单侧或双侧出现的频率。此外，将哈勒氏细胞大小分为小、中、大三组。采用卡方检验和 Cochr an - Mantel - Haenszel检验对数据进行统计分析，P < 0.05被认为具有统计学意义。
结果
共评估了51例男性和69例女性，平均年龄为38.84 ± 68.14岁。哈勒氏细胞的总体发生率为56.7%，其中44例（64.7%）为单侧，24例为双侧（35.3%）。大多数哈勒氏细胞（70.7%）为中等大小（2 - 4毫米）。哈勒氏细胞与眶底骨质缺损之间存在显著相关性（P ≤ 0.001）。
结论
哈勒氏细胞的发生率非常高，且哈勒氏细胞的存在与同侧眶底骨质缺损密切相关。基于本研究结果，CBCT在描绘鼻窦复合体的骨质解剖结构方面可能有用。
Zotero 插件