Merlino Sara, Mondada Lorenza, Söderström Ola
University of Roma Tre, Italy.
University of Basel, Switzerland.
Vis Commun. 2023 Feb;22(1):71-95. doi: 10.1177/14703572211052638. Epub 2022 Jan 6.
This article discusses how an aspect of urban environments - sound and noise - is experienced by people walking in the city; it particularly focuses on atypical populations such as people diagnosed with psychosis, who are reported to be particularly sensitive to noisy environments. Through an analysis of video-recordings of naturalistic activities in an urban context and of video-elicitations based on these recordings, the study details the way participants orient to sound and noise in naturalistic settings, and how sound and noise are reported and reexperienced during interviews. By bringing together urban context, psychosis and social interaction, this study shows that, thanks to video recordings and conversation analysis, it is possible to analyse in detail the multimodal organization of action (talk, gesture, gaze, walking bodies) and of the sensory experience(s) of aural factors, as well as the way this organization is affected by the ecology of the situation.
本文探讨了城市环境中的一个方面——声音与噪音——在城市中行走的人们是如何体验的；它特别关注非典型人群，如被诊断患有精神病的人，据报道他们对嘈杂环境特别敏感。通过对城市环境中自然活动的视频记录以及基于这些记录的视频启发进行分析，该研究详细阐述了参与者在自然环境中对声音和噪音的定向方式，以及在访谈中声音和噪音是如何被报告和重新体验的。通过将城市环境、精神病和社会互动结合起来，这项研究表明，借助视频记录和对话分析，有可能详细分析行动的多模态组织（谈话、手势、凝视、行走的身体）以及听觉因素的感官体验，以及这种组织是如何受到情境生态影响的。
