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团队和个体语言风格如何影响患者的情绪健康——来自在线医生团队的证据。

How Do Team-Level and Individual-Level Linguistic Styles Affect Patients' Emotional Well-Being-Evidence from Online Doctor Teams.

机构信息

School of Business, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan 20;20(3):1915. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20031915.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

In the post-epidemic era, online medical care is developing rapidly, and online doctor teams are attracting attention as a high-quality online medical service model that can provide more social support for patients.

METHODS

Using online doctor teams on the Haodf.com platform as the research subject, this study investigates the key factors in the process of doctor-patient communication, which affects patients' emotional well-being. We also explore the different roles played by doctors as leaders and non-leaders in doctor-patient communication. From the perspective of language style, we select representative factors in the process of doctor-patient communication, namely the richness of health vocabulary, the expression of emotions, and the use of health-related terms (including perceptual words and biological words). We extract both team-level and individual-level linguistic communication styles through textual and sentiment analysis methods and empirically analyze their effects on patients' emotional well-being using multiple linear regression models.

RESULTS

The results show that the expression of positive emotions by the team and attention to patients' perceptions and biological conditions benefit patients' emotional well-being. Leaders should focus on the emotional expression, whereas non-leaders should focus on the use of perceptual and biological words.

CONCLUSIONS

This study expands the application of linguistic styles in the medical field and provides a practical basis for improving patients' emotional well-being.

摘要

背景

在后疫情时代,在线医疗迅速发展,在线医生团队作为一种能够为患者提供更多社会支持的高质量在线医疗服务模式受到关注。

方法

以好大夫在线平台上的在线医生团队为研究对象,考察医患沟通中影响患者情绪健康的关键因素,以及医生作为领导者和非领导者在医患沟通中所扮演的不同角色。从语言风格的角度出发,选取医患沟通过程中的代表性因素,即健康词汇的丰富度、情绪表达和健康相关术语的使用(包括感知词和生物词),通过文本和情感分析方法提取团队层面和个体层面的语言沟通风格,并利用多元线性回归模型实证分析其对患者情绪健康的影响。

结果

结果表明,团队表达积极情绪以及关注患者的感知和生物状况有益于患者的情绪健康。领导者应注重情绪表达,而非领导者则应注重使用感知词和生物词。

结论

本研究拓展了语言风格在医疗领域的应用,为提高患者情绪健康提供了实践依据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/397b/9915900/9483ebd65a14/ijerph-20-01915-g001.jpg

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