十二周基于网络的低到中等体力活动休息与协调练习在工作场所增加了办公人员的运动技能但没有运动能力-一项随机对照试验研究。

Twelve Weeks of Web-Based Low to Moderate Physical Activity Breaks with Coordinative Exercises at the Workplace Increase Motor Skills but Not Motor Abilities in Office Workers-A Randomised Controlled Pilot Study.

机构信息

Institute of Human Movement Science, Sport and Health, University of Graz, 8010 Graz, Austria.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan 25;20(3):2193. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20032193.

Abstract

Integrating physical activity interventions at the workplace can have positive effects on the employees' health. This study aimed to evaluate a physical activity break with coordinative exercises (PAB) including juggling and balance tasks and to assess its effects on motor abilities. Thirty-two university employees were randomly allocated to an intervention (IG:20) or a control (CG:12) group. The IG participated two times per week for 12 weeks in a PAB with a duration of 15 to 20 min. We measured the unimanual, bimanual finger, and hand dexterity with the Purdue Pegboard Test, the reaction time with the Fall Stick Test, and the dynamic balance with the Y Balance Test. Juggling performance was assessed by measuring the time(s) of performing a three-ball-cascade. Furthermore, an evaluation of the PAB was executed. Participants in the IG improved their juggling performance after six and twelve weeks. These increases were significantly different compared to the CG. However, no other parameters changed significantly. The evaluation showed that the PAB was enjoyable and led to subjective improvements in the participants health and working routine. To conclude, PAB can lead to improvements in juggling performance, subjective health, and the working routine.

摘要

将身体活动干预措施融入工作场所可以对员工的健康产生积极影响。本研究旨在评估一项包含杂耍和平衡任务的身体活动休息时间(PAB),并评估其对运动能力的影响。32 名大学员工被随机分配到干预组(IG:20)或对照组(CG:12)。IG 每周参加两次,每次 15-20 分钟的 PAB。我们使用 Purdue 钉板测试测量单手、双手手指和手部灵巧性,使用 Fall Stick 测试测量反应时间,使用 Y 平衡测试测量动态平衡。通过测量完成三球级联的时间来评估杂耍表现。此外,还对 PAB 进行了评估。IG 组的参与者在六周和十二周后提高了他们的杂耍表现。与 CG 相比,这些增加有显著差异。然而,其他参数没有显著变化。评估表明,PAB 令人愉快,并导致参与者的健康和工作常规的主观改善。总之,PAB 可以提高杂耍表现、主观健康和工作常规。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ec3/9915999/1e632ecb651c/ijerph-20-02193-g002.jpg

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