Wang Quan, Che Junbo, Wu Weifei, Hu Zhendong, Liu Xueqing, Ren Tianli, Chen Yuwei, Zhang Jianming
Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao 266042, China.
Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Chemical Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education and Flexible Display Materials and Technology Co-Innovation Centre of Hubei Province, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, China.
Polymers (Basel). 2023 Jan 24;15(3):590. doi: 10.3390/polym15030590.
Due to the trend of multi-function, integration, and miniaturization of electronics, traditional dielectric materials are difficult to satisfy new requirements, such as balanced dielectric properties and good designability. Therefore, high dielectric polymer composites have attracted wide attention due to their outstanding processibility, good designability, and dielectric properties. A number of polymer composites are employed in capacitors and sensors. All these applications are directly affected by the composite's dielectric properties, which are highly depended on the compositions and internal structure design, including the polymer matrix, fillers, structural design, etc. In this review, the influences of matrix, fillers, and filler arrangement on dielectric properties are systematically and comprehensively summarized and the regulation strategies of dielectric loss are introduced as well. Finally, the challenges and prospects of high dielectric polymer composites are proposed.
由于电子设备多功能化、集成化和小型化的发展趋势,传统介电材料难以满足诸如平衡介电性能和良好可设计性等新要求。因此,高介电聚合物复合材料因其出色的加工性能、良好的可设计性和介电性能而备受关注。许多聚合物复合材料被应用于电容器和传感器中。所有这些应用都直接受到复合材料介电性能的影响,而介电性能高度依赖于其组成和内部结构设计,包括聚合物基体、填料、结构设计等。在本综述中,系统全面地总结了基体、填料和填料排列对介电性能的影响,并介绍了介电损耗的调控策略。最后,提出了高介电聚合物复合材料面临的挑战和前景。