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高蛋白饮食喂养的小鼠中 IDCC 3201 介导的氨基酸吸收增加。

Increased Amino Acid Absorption Mediated by IDCC 3201 in High-Protein Diet-Fed Mice.

机构信息

Ildong Bioscience, Pyeongtaek 17957, Republic of Korea.

Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.

出版信息

J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2023 Apr 28;33(4):511-518. doi: 10.4014/jmb.2212.12020. Epub 2023 Jan 28.

Abstract

The use of dietary protein products has increased with interests in health promotion, and demand for sports supplements. Among various protein sources, milk protein is one of the most widely employed, given its economic and nutritional advantages. However, recent studies have revealed that milk protein undergoes fecal excretion without complete hydrolysis in the intestines. To increase protein digestibility, heating and drying were implemented; however, these methods reduce protein quality by causing denaturation, aggregation, and chemical modification of amino acids. In the present study, we observed that IDCC 3201 actively secretes proteases that hydrolyze milk proteins. Furthermore, we showed that co-administration of milk proteins and IDCC 3201 increased the digestibility and plasma concentrations of amino acids in a high-protein diet mouse model. Thus, food supplementation of IDCC 3201 can be an alternative strategy to increase the digestibility of proteins.

摘要

随着人们对健康促进和运动补充剂的兴趣增加,膳食蛋白质产品的使用也有所增加。在各种蛋白质来源中,由于其经济和营养优势,乳蛋白是应用最广泛的蛋白质之一。然而,最近的研究表明,乳蛋白在肠道中没有完全水解就通过粪便排出体外。为了提高蛋白质的消化率,人们采用了加热和干燥的方法;然而,这些方法会导致蛋白质变性、聚集和氨基酸的化学修饰,从而降低蛋白质的质量。在本研究中,我们观察到 IDCC 3201 可主动分泌水解乳蛋白的蛋白酶。此外,我们还表明,在高蛋白饮食的小鼠模型中,同时给予乳蛋白和 IDCC 3201 可提高氨基酸的消化率和血浆浓度。因此,补充 IDCC 3201 可以作为一种提高蛋白质消化率的替代策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5fd4/10164732/688b606a9ea1/jmb-33-4-511-f1.jpg

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