视力障碍者心理治疗所需的调整：一项德尔菲研究，涵盖服务对象、亲属和专业人员。
Needed adaptations in psychological treatments for people with vision impairment: A Delphi study, including clients, relatives, and professionals.
作者信息
Braakman Jessica, Sterkenburg Paula Sophia
机构信息
Department of Clinical Child and Family Studies and Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Acadamic Lab 'Social relations and attachment' Bartiméus, Ons Tweede Thuis, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
出版信息
Front Psychol. 2023 Jan 30;14:1028084. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1028084. eCollection 2023.
OBJECTIVE
In this study, we aimed to identify the themes that should be addressed when adapting mental health treatments for adults with a visual impairment.
METHOD
A Delphi study was conducted among 37 experts, including professionals, persons with a visual impairment, and relatives of clients with a visual impairment.
RESULTS
The Delphi consultation revealed seven categories (factors) that were identified as important in the treatment of mental health problems for clients with a visual impairment: the visual impairment, environment, stressors, emotions, the professional's role and attitude, treatment setting, and accessibility of materials. Factors regarding the clients' visual impairment, such as the severity of the impairment, influence the extent to which adjustments are needed in treatment. During treatment, the professional plays an important role in explaining any visual elements that a client with a visual impairment may miss.
CONCLUSION
In psychological treatment, clients require individual adaptations for their specific visual impairment.
目的
在本研究中，我们旨在确定为成年视力障碍者调整心理健康治疗方法时应涉及的主题。
方法
对37名专家进行了德尔菲研究，这些专家包括专业人员、视力障碍者以及视力障碍客户的亲属。
结果
德尔菲咨询揭示了七类（因素），这些因素被认为在视力障碍客户心理健康问题的治疗中很重要：视力障碍、环境、压力源、情绪、专业人员的角色和态度、治疗环境以及材料的可及性。与客户视力障碍相关的因素，如障碍的严重程度，会影响治疗中所需调整的程度。在治疗过程中，专业人员在解释视力障碍客户可能错过的任何视觉元素方面起着重要作用。
结论
在心理治疗中，客户需要针对其特定的视力障碍进行个性化调整。
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