MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2023 Feb 17;72(7):165-170. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7207a1.
Good nutrition in early childhood supports optimal growth, development, and health (1). Federal guidelines support a dietary pattern with daily fruit and vegetable consumption and limited added sugars, including limited consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (1). Government-published dietary intake estimates for young children are outdated at the national level and unavailable at the state level. CDC analyzed data from the 2021 National Survey of Children's Health (NSCH)* to describe how frequently, according to parent report, children aged 1-5 years (18,386) consumed fruits, vegetables, and sugar-sweetened beverages, nationally and by state. During the preceding week, approximately one in three (32.1%) children did not eat a daily fruit, nearly one half (49.1%) did not eat a daily vegetable, and more than one half (57.1%) drank a sugar-sweetened beverage at least once. Estimates of consumption varied by state. In 20 states, more than one half of children did not eat a vegetable daily during the preceding week. In Vermont, 30.4% of children did not eat a daily vegetable during the preceding week, compared with 64.3% in Louisiana. In 40 states and the District of Columbia, more than one half of children drank a sugar-sweetened beverage at least once during the preceding week. The percentage of children drinking sugar-sweetened beverages at least once during the preceding week ranged from 38.6% in Maine to 79.3% in Mississippi. Many young children are not consuming fruits and vegetables daily and are regularly consuming sugar-sweetened beverages. Federal nutrition programs and state policies and programs can support improvements in diet quality by increasing access to and availability of fruits and vegetables and healthy beverages in places where young children live, learn, and play.
儿童早期的良好营养支持最佳生长、发育和健康(1)。联邦指南支持每日食用水果和蔬菜并限制添加糖的饮食模式,包括限制含糖饮料(1)的摄入。政府发布的针对幼儿的饮食摄入估计值在全国层面已经过时,在州层面则无法获得(1)。CDC 分析了 2021 年全国儿童健康调查(NSCH)*的数据,根据家长报告描述了 1-5 岁儿童(18386 人)全国和各州水果、蔬菜和含糖饮料的食用频率(1)。在上周,大约三分之一(32.1%)的儿童没有每天吃水果,近一半(49.1%)的儿童没有每天吃蔬菜,超过一半(57.1%)的儿童至少每周喝一次含糖饮料(1)。各州的消费估计值存在差异。在 20 个州,超过一半的儿童在上周没有每天吃蔬菜(1)。在佛蒙特州,30.4%的儿童在上周没有每天吃蔬菜,而在路易斯安那州这一比例为 64.3%(1)。在 40 个州和哥伦比亚特区,超过一半的儿童在上周至少每周喝一次含糖饮料(1)。在上周至少每周喝一次含糖饮料的儿童比例范围从缅因州的 38.6%到密西西比州的 79.3%(1)。许多幼儿没有每天食用水果和蔬菜,经常饮用含糖饮料(1)。联邦营养计划和州政策和计划可以通过增加幼儿生活、学习和玩耍场所水果和蔬菜以及健康饮料的供应和可得性来改善饮食质量(1)。