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头皮糜烂性脓疱病的治疗:我们的经验及非传统局部药物的综述。

Treatment of erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp: our experience and review of unconventional topical drugs.

机构信息

Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Dermatology, Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.

出版信息

Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2023 Feb;27(3):1023-1026. doi: 10.26355/eurrev_202302_31197.

DOI:10.26355/eurrev_202302_31197
PMID:36808348
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp (EPDS) is a rare inflammatory disorder of elderly individuals, characterized by relapsing pustular and eroded lesions of the scalp, which may lead to scarring alopecia. Treatment is challenging and classically based on topical and/or oral corticosteroids.

CASE REPORT

From 2008 to 2022, we treated fifteen cases of EPDS. We used mainly topical and systemic steroids with good results. Nevertheless, several non-steroidal topical drugs have been described in literature for the treatment of EPDS. We have carried out a brief review of these treatments.

CONCLUSIONS

Topical calcineurin inhibitors represent a valuable alternative to steroids to avoid skin atrophy. Emerging evidence about other topical treatments, such as calcipotriol, dapsone, zinc oxide, together with photodynamic therapy, are evaluated in our review.

摘要

背景

头皮侵蚀性脓疱病(EPDS)是一种罕见的老年人群炎症性疾病,表现为头皮反复发作的脓疱和糜烂性损害,可导致瘢痕性脱发。治疗具有挑战性,经典的治疗方法基于局部和/或口服皮质类固醇。

病例报告

从 2008 年到 2022 年,我们治疗了 15 例 EPDS 患者。我们主要使用局部和全身皮质类固醇治疗,效果良好。然而,文献中也描述了几种非甾体类局部药物治疗 EPDS。我们对这些治疗方法进行了简要回顾。

结论

局部钙调磷酸酶抑制剂是避免皮肤萎缩的皮质类固醇的一种有价值的替代药物。我们的综述评估了其他局部治疗方法的新证据,如钙泊三醇、达普松、氧化锌以及光动力疗法。

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1
Treatment of erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp: our experience and review of unconventional topical drugs.头皮糜烂性脓疱病的治疗:我们的经验及非传统局部药物的综述。
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2023 Feb;27(3):1023-1026. doi: 10.26355/eurrev_202302_31197.
2
Erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp: a review with a focus on dapsone therapy.头皮侵蚀性脓疱性皮炎:以氨苯砜治疗为重点的综述。
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2012 Apr;66(4):680-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2011.10.011. Epub 2011 Nov 8.
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Erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp: causes and treatments.头皮侵蚀性脓疱性皮炎:病因与治疗。
Int J Dermatol. 2021 Jan;60(1):25-32. doi: 10.1111/ijd.14955. Epub 2020 Jun 9.
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Topical tacrolimus in the treatment of erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp.外用他克莫司治疗头皮糜烂性脓疱性皮肤病。
J Cutan Med Surg. 2007 Nov-Dec;11(6):222-5. doi: 10.2310/7750.2007.00027.
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Therapeutic options for erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp: a systematic review.头皮糜烂性脓疱性皮肤病的治疗选择:一项系统综述。
Br J Dermatol. 2021 Jan;184(1):25-33. doi: 10.1111/bjd.19026. Epub 2020 May 26.
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Erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp-is it really a rare condition?头皮糜烂性脓疱性皮肤病——它真的是一种罕见疾病吗?
Vojnosanit Pregl. 2014 Mar;71(3):307-10. doi: 10.2298/vsp120216053l.
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Erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp: a successful treatment with photodynamic therapy.头皮侵蚀性脓疱性皮炎:光动力疗法的成功治疗。
Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed. 2010 Feb;26(1):44-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0781.2009.00478.x.
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Erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp successfully treated with oral prednisone and topical tacrolimus.口服泼尼松和外用他克莫司成功治疗头皮糜烂性脓疱性皮肤病。
An Bras Dermatol. 2013 Sep-Oct;88(5):796-8. doi: 10.1590/abd1806-4841.20132109.
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Localized erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp at the site of a cochlear implant: successful treatment with topical tacrolimus.人工耳蜗植入部位头皮的局限性糜烂性脓疱性皮肤病:外用他克莫司治疗成功
Clin Exp Dermatol. 2009 Jul;34(5):e157-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2230.2008.03054.x. Epub 2008 Dec 15.

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Erosive Pustular Dermatosis of the Scalp in a Patient With Vitiligo Successfully Treated With Topical Antibiotics.一名白癜风患者头皮糜烂性脓疱性皮肤病经外用抗生素治疗成功
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