Seaborne Robert A E, Ochala Julien
The Biomedical Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
J Physiol. 2023 Apr;601(8):1343-1352. doi: 10.1113/JP284206. Epub 2023 Mar 10.
Skeletal muscle is the most abundant component of the mature mammalian phenotype. Designed to generate contractile force and movement, skeletal muscle is crucial for organism health, function and development. One of the great interests for muscle biologists is in understanding how skeletal muscle adapts during periods of stress and stimuli, such as disease, disuse and ageing. To this end, genomic-based experimental and analytical approaches offer one of the most powerful approaches for comprehensively mapping the molecular paradigms that regulate skeletal muscle. With the power, applicability, and robustness of 'omic' technologies continually being developed, we are now in a position to investigate these molecular mechanisms in skeletal muscle to an unprecedented level of accuracy and precision, heralding the dawn of a new era of functional genomics in the field of muscle physiology.
骨骼肌是成熟哺乳动物表型中最丰富的组成部分。骨骼肌旨在产生收缩力和运动,对机体的健康、功能及发育至关重要。肌肉生物学家的一大兴趣在于了解骨骼肌在应激和刺激时期(如疾病、废用和衰老)是如何适应的。为此,基于基因组的实验和分析方法为全面描绘调控骨骼肌的分子模式提供了最强大的方法之一。随着“组学”技术的能力、适用性和稳健性不断发展,我们现在有能力以前所未有的准确性和精确性研究骨骼肌中的这些分子机制,预示着肌肉生理学领域功能基因组学新时代的到来。