Ma Jun, Duan Yuzhen, Wang Jianan, Luo Mengjie
The College of Humanities, Shandong Management University, Jinan 250357, China.
College of Economics and Management, Anhui Open University, Hefei 230022, China.
Behav Sci (Basel). 2023 Jan 28;13(2):108. doi: 10.3390/bs13020108.
This article discusses the mechanism of the ambidextrous behavior of entrepreneurs in exploring and exploiting simultaneously in new ventures. We draw on social cognition theory to discuss the influence of entrepreneurial self-efficacy (ESE) on entrepreneurs' ambidextrous behavior and the moderating effect of their status. We contend that an inverted 'U' relationship exists between ESE and entrepreneurs' ambidextrous behavior. A higher economic status of an entrepreneur strengthens the relationship between ESE and that entrepreneur's ambidextrous behavior, whereas higher power status weakens the relationship. Analyses of high-tech industry entrepreneurs support our hypotheses in the context of emerging economies, represented by China.
本文探讨了创业者在新企业中同时进行探索和利用的双手并用行为机制。我们借鉴社会认知理论来讨论创业自我效能感（ESE）对创业者双手并用行为的影响以及其地位的调节作用。我们认为ESE与创业者双手并用行为之间存在倒“U”型关系。创业者较高的经济地位强化了ESE与该创业者双手并用行为之间的关系，而较高的权力地位则削弱了这种关系。对高科技行业创业者的分析在中国所代表的新兴经济体背景下支持了我们的假设。
