Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Department of Community, Environmental and Occupational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11591, Egypt.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Feb 17;20(4):3560. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20043560.
This study estimated the prevalence of burnout and its determinants among medical students at Jazan University during the COVID-19 pandemic. A total of 444 medical students completed an online survey containing the Maslach burnout inventory. The prevalence of burnout was 54.5%. Burnout reached its peak during the fourth year whereas it was the lowest in the internship year. Being a resident in mountain areas, being delayed in college-level, being divorced, and having divorced parents were all associated with an increased risk of burnout. During their time at medical school, students generally showed a trend of consistently high scores in the personal accomplishment subscale, a decreasing trend in the emotional exhaustion subscale, and an increasing trend in the depersonalization subscale. The most important predictive factor was having separated parents. Perceived study satisfaction appeared to be a significant protective factor in a dose-response manner. These findings suggest that burnout among medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic is a concern that should be monitored and prevented.
这项研究估计了 COVID-19 大流行期间,在吉赞大学,医学生中 burnout 的流行率及其决定因素。共有 444 名医学生完成了一项在线调查,其中包含 Maslach 倦怠量表。burnout 的流行率为 54.5%。burnout 在第四年达到顶峰,而在实习年则达到最低水平。居住在山区、大学延迟毕业、离婚和父母离异都与 burnout 风险增加有关。在医学院期间,学生的个人成就感子量表的得分普遍呈持续高分趋势,情绪耗竭子量表的得分呈下降趋势,去人性化子量表的得分呈上升趋势。最重要的预测因素是父母离异。感知到的学习满意度似乎以剂量反应的方式成为一个重要的保护因素。这些发现表明,COVID-19 大流行期间医学生的 burnout 是一个值得关注的问题,应该进行监测和预防。