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与新冠病毒病及新冠病毒病疫苗接种相关的睡眠与昼夜节律——2022年韩国全国睡眠调查

Sleep and Circadian Rhythm in Relation to COVID-19 and COVID-19 Vaccination-National Sleep Survey of South Korea 2022.

作者信息

Han Su-Hyun, Lee Seo-Young, Cho Jae Wook, Kim Jee Hyun, Moon Hye-Jin, Park Hea Ree, Cho Yong Won

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul 06973, Republic of Korea.

Department of Neurology, College of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2023 Feb 14;12(4):1518. doi: 10.3390/jcm12041518.

DOI:10.3390/jcm12041518
PMID:36836053
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9967239/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Currently, information on sleep and circadian patterns in relation to COVID-19 or vaccination remains limited. We aimed to investigate sleep and circadian patterns according to history of COVID-19 and COVID-19 vaccination side effects.

METHODS

We used data from the National Sleep Survey of South Korea 2022, a nationwide cross-sectional population-based survey regarding sleep-wake behaviors and sleep problems among Korean adults. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and logistic regression analyses were performed to explore the different sleep and circadian patterns according to the history of COVID-19 or self-reported side effects of the COVID-19 vaccination.

RESULTS

The ANCOVA showed that individuals with a history of COVID-19 presented a later chronotype than individuals without a history of COVID-19. Individuals who had experienced vaccine-related side effects had a shorter sleep duration, poorer sleep efficiency, and worse insomnia severity. Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed a later chronotype related to COVID-19. A short sleep duration, poorer sleep efficiency, and worse insomnia severity were associated with self-reported side effects of the COVID-19 vaccination.

CONCLUSIONS

Individuals who recovered from COVID-19 had a later chronotype than those without a history of COVID-19. Individuals who had experienced vaccine-related side effects presented with poorer sleep than those without side effects.

摘要

背景

目前，关于睡眠和昼夜节律模式与2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）或疫苗接种之间关系的信息仍然有限。我们旨在根据COVID-19病史和COVID-19疫苗接种副作用来调查睡眠和昼夜节律模式。

方法

我们使用了2022年韩国全国睡眠调查的数据，这是一项针对韩国成年人睡眠-觉醒行为和睡眠问题的全国性横断面人群调查。进行协方差分析（ANCOVA）和逻辑回归分析，以探讨根据COVID-19病史或自我报告的COVID-19疫苗接种副作用而产生的不同睡眠和昼夜节律模式。

结果

ANCOVA显示，有COVID-19病史的个体比没有COVID-19病史的个体昼夜节律类型更晚。经历过疫苗相关副作用的个体睡眠时间更短、睡眠效率更低、失眠严重程度更差。多变量逻辑回归分析显示，昼夜节律类型较晚与COVID-19有关。睡眠时间短、睡眠效率低和失眠严重程度更差与自我报告的COVID-19疫苗接种副作用有关。

结论

从COVID-19中康复的个体比没有COVID-19病史的个体昼夜节律类型更晚。经历过疫苗相关副作用的个体比没有副作用的个体睡眠质量更差。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8854/9967239/1c0713ba6974/jcm-12-01518-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8854/9967239/1c0713ba6974/jcm-12-01518-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8854/9967239/1c0713ba6974/jcm-12-01518-g001.jpg

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